The Chinese term 痛苦 (tòng kǔ) denotes a deep sense of pain or suffering. This article provides an in-depth look at its meaning, grammatical structure, and various contexts in which it can be effectively used.
What is the Meaning of 痛苦 (tòng kǔ)?
痛苦 (tòng kǔ) is primarily translated as “pain” or “suffering.” It is used to describe physical pain, emotional distress, or psychological turmoil. In both classical and modern usage, the term denotes an experience that is intensely negative and distressing.
Grammatical Structure of 痛苦
In terms of grammar, 痛苦 (tòng kǔ) is a noun. It can function as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Understanding its grammatical structure helps in constructing grammatically accurate and meaningful sentences.
Breaking Down the Characters
The term is composed of two characters:
- 痛 (tòng) – meaning “pain” or “ache.”
- 苦 (kǔ) – meaning “bitter” or “suffering.”
Together, they encapsulate the essence of “pain” as both a physical sensation and an emotional experience.
Example Sentences Using 痛苦
Physical Context
1. 我感到很痛苦。 (Wǒ gǎndào hěn tòng kǔ.) – “I feel a lot of pain.”
2. 他的伤痛让他经历了许多痛苦。 (Tā de shāng tòng ràng tā jīnglìle xǔduō tòng kǔ.) – “His injuries caused him to go through much suffering.”
Emotional Context
3. 失去亲人带来了无尽的痛苦。 (Shīqù qīnrén dàilái le wújìn de tòng kǔ.) – “Losing a loved one brings endless pain.”
4. 她在这段关系中感受到了深深的痛苦。 (Tā zài zhè duàn guānxì zhōng gǎnshòu dào le shēn shēn de tòng kǔ.) – “She felt deep suffering in this relationship.”
Philosophical Context
5. 痛苦是生活的一部分。 (Tòng kǔ shì shēnghuó de yībùfèn.) – “Suffering is a part of life.”
6. 有时候，面对痛苦可以让我们更坚强。 (Yǒu shíhòu, miànduì tòng kǔ kěyǐ ràng wǒmen gèng jiānqiáng.) – “Sometimes, facing pain can make us stronger.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 痛苦 (tòng kǔ) offers valuable insights into the complexities of human experience as expressed in the Chinese language. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage examples, learners can enhance their mastery of Chinese and appreciate the language’s depth in expressing profound emotions.
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