In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of understanding technology-related vocabulary cannot be overstated. One such term that has gained prominence in recent years is 監控 (jiān kòng). In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 監控, explore its grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to enhance your understanding and fluency in Chinese.
The Meaning of 監控 (jiān kòng)
The term 監控 (jiān kòng) translates to “monitoring” or “surveillance” in English. It combines two characters: 監 (jiān), meaning “to supervise” or “to oversee,” and 控 (kòng), meaning “to control” or “to restrain.” Together, these characters convey the concept of observing and controlling various scenarios, making it particularly relevant in contexts such as security, technology, and data management.
Contexts Where 監控 is Used
The word 監控 is commonly used in various fields, including:
- Security: Referring to surveillance systems used in public places.
- Technology: In the context of software and systems monitoring.
- Healthcare: For monitoring patients’ conditions.
Grammatical Structure of 監控
In Mandarin Chinese, understanding the grammatical structure of words is crucial to using them correctly. The phrase 監控 is a noun, but it can also function as a verb in specific contexts.
Breakdown of the Characters
- 監 (jiān): This character is a verb that means “to supervise.” It can also function in various compound words related to oversight and management.
- 控 (kòng): This character can function as both a noun and a verb, often implying control or restraint over something.
Sentence Structures Involving 監控
When using 監控 in sentences, it can either serve as a subject or an object. Here are a few structures:
- Subject + 監控 + Object: 我的工作是監控數據。 (My job is to monitor the data.)
- Object + 被 + 監控: 這個區域被監控。 (This area is under surveillance.)
Example Sentences Using 監控
Below are several examples of how to use 監控 in various contexts:
Security Context
- 這間商店有監控攝像頭。
This store has surveillance cameras. - 警方正在監控可疑活動。
The police are monitoring suspicious activities.
Technology Context
- 我們需要監控系統的運行狀況。
We need to monitor the operation of the system. - 這款應用程式可以幫助你監控電腦的性能。
This application can help you monitor your computer’s performance.
Healthcare Context
- 醫生需要監控病人的心率。
The doctor needs to monitor the patient’s heart rate. - 在ICU中，所有病人都受到嚴格的監控。
In the ICU, all patients are under strict monitoring.
Conclusion
As we have explored, the term 監控 (jiān kòng) is an essential part of modern Chinese vocabulary, especially in contexts that involve oversight and control. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure allows learners of the Chinese language to communicate more effectively and navigate discussions related to security, technology, and healthcare.
We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights into the usage of 監控. Incorporating such terms into your Chinese language repertoire will greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension skills.
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