The Chinese term 監禁 (jiān jìn) is an important phrase that signifies more than just its literal translation. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to better illustrate its use. Whether you’re a language learner or just curious about Chinese terminology, this comprehensive guide is for you.
What Does 監禁 (jiān jìn) Mean?
In essence, 監禁 (jiān jìn)
translates to “imprisonment” or “detention” in English. It is composed of two characters: 監 (jiān), meaning “to supervise” or “to monitor,” and 禁 (jìn), meaning “to prohibit” or “to ban.” Therefore, the combined meaning encompasses the idea of being kept under supervision and restricted from moving freely. In legal contexts, it often pertains to the act of imprisoning someone as a form of punishment or restraint.
Grammatical Structure of 監禁 (jiān jìn)
Character Breakdown
Understanding the characters that form the term is crucial for grasping its usage:
- 監 (jiān): This character alone can mean “oversee” or “supervise” and implies authority over a certain situation.
- 禁 (jìn): This character emphasizes prohibition or restriction, signifying an action that is not allowed.
Part of Speech
監禁 (jiān jìn) functions primarily as a noun in sentences. However, it can also serve as a verb when used in specific grammatical constructions to describe the act of imprisoning.
Use in Sentences
When incorporating 監禁 (jiān jìn) into sentences, it’s essential to consider its grammatical role and ensure that it fits naturally within the context.
Example Sentences Using 監禁 (jiān jìn)
As a Noun
- 他因犯了罪而被判監禁。
Tā yīn fànle zuì ér bèi pàn jiān jìn.
Translation: He was sentenced to imprisonment for committing a crime. - 這種行為可以導致長期監禁。
Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi kěyǐ dǎozhì chángqī jiān jìn.
Translation: This behavior can lead to long-term imprisonment.
As a Verb
- 警察決定監禁嫌疑犯以防止逃跑。
Jǐngchá juédìng jiān jìn xiányífàn yǐ fángzhǐ táopǎo.
Translation: The police decided to detain the suspect to prevent him from escaping. - 法官有權監禁那些違法者。
Fǎguān yǒu quán jiān jìn nàxiē wéifǎ zhě.
Translation: The judge has the authority to imprison those who break the law.
Conclusion
Through our exploration of 監禁 (jiān jìn), we have uncovered its rich meaning and grammatical structure, while also providing practical examples of its utilization in everyday language. Understanding such terms not only enhances language skills but also provides insights into cultural contexts. Whether for academic purposes or personal interest, grasping the nuances of 監禁 can greatly benefit your Chinese language journey.
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