What Does ‘眾人 (zhòng rén)’ Mean?
The term ‘眾人’ (zhòng rén) translates to ‘the crowd’ or ‘the public’ in English. It is a compound word formed from two characters: ‘眾’ (zhòng), meaning ‘many’ or ‘crowd’, and ‘人’ (rén), meaning ‘people’. Thus, it collectively refers to a group of people or the masses.
Grammatical Structure of ‘眾人’
In terms of grammatical structure, ‘眾人’ functions as a noun in a sentence. Nouns in Mandarin Chinese can serve various grammatical roles, including the subject, object, or complement. The character ‘眾’ serves as a modifier to ‘人’, thereby creating a new entity that refers to a group of people.
Breaking Down the Components
- 眾 (zhòng): Refers to a large number or multitude.
- 人 (rén): Refers to people or human beings.
Example Sentences Using ‘眾人’
Here are some example sentences that demonstrate the use of ‘眾人’ in context:
Example 1
在那次活動中，眾人都很高興。
(Zài nà cì huódòng zhōng, zhòng rén dōu hěn gāoxìng.)
In that event, the crowd was very happy.
Example 2
眾人對這個消息感到驚訝。
(Zhòng rén duì zhège xiāoxī gǎndào jīngyà.)
The public was surprised by this news.
Example 3
在眾人的支持下，他成功了。
(Zài zhòng rén de zhīchí xià, tā chénggōngle.)
With the support of the crowd, he succeeded.
Example 4
眾人都在等待演出的開始。
(Zhòng rén dōu zài děngdài yǎnchū de kāishǐ.)
Everyone is waiting for the performance to begin.
Conclusion
Understanding the term ‘眾人 (zhòng rén)’ provides insight into how Chinese language constructs meaning through composition and context. With its roots in the characters for ‘many’ and ‘people’, it encapsulates the essence of community and collective human experience. As illustrated through various examples, ‘眾人’ serves as a vital noun in Mandarin grammar, applicable in everyday conversation to refer to crowds, groups, or the public as a whole.
Further Reading
For more in-depth exploration of Mandarin Chinese vocabulary and grammar, consider exploring additional resources that specialize in Chinese language studies.
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