Learning a language is as much about understanding its expressions and idioms as it is about vocabulary and grammar. One such intriguing expression in Mandarin Chinese is 瞠目結舌 (chēng mù jié shé). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide several examples to help you grasp its usage in everyday contexts.
What does 瞠目結舌 (chēng mù jié shé) mean?
The idiom 
瞠目結舌 is often translated to mean “to be dumbfounded” or “to be rendered speechless.” It paints a vivid picture of someone so surprised or shocked that they can only stare, unable to voice their thoughts. The expression is often used in situations where a person is taken aback by unexpected news or events.
Breaking Down the Meaning
- 瞠目 (chēng mù): This part means “to stare” or “to open one’s eyes wide,” reflecting the shock or astonishment.
- 結舌 (jié shé): This means “to become tongue-tied” or “to close one’s mouth,” emphasizing the inability to speak after being surprised.
The Grammatical Structure of 瞠目結舌
Understanding the grammatical structure of 瞠目結舌
helps learners utilize this idiom correctly in sentences. The expression consists of two components that function as a compound idiomatic phrase. Each character has an individual role in conveying the overall meaning.
Components of the Expression
The idiom is typically used as an adjective, describing a person’s reaction to a surprising event. Here’s how we can analyze its components:
- 瞠目 (chēng mù) normally acts as an adjective, set to describe the state of being surprised.
- 結舌 (jié shé) simultaneously serves as a result of that surprise, indicating an inability to respond verbally.
Common Usage
In Mandarin, idioms are often used as descriptive phrases in conversation. Their structure allows flexibility in sentences, however, they usually appear together to convey complete meaning. For example, one might say, “After hearing the news, I was 瞠目結舌,” indicating the overwhelming shock experienced.
Examples Sentences Using 瞠目結舌
To provide a clearer understanding of how to use 瞠目結舌 in context, let’s look at some example sentences:
Example 1
他一听到这个消息，就瞠目结舌了。
(Tā yī tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, jiù chēng mù jié shé le.)
“He was dumbfounded when he heard the news.”
Example 2
看到比赛的结果，观众们都瞠目结舌。
(Kàn dào bǐsài de jiéguǒ, guānzhòng men dōu chēng mù jié shé.)
“The audience was speechless after seeing the results of the game.”
Example 3
她的演讲让在场的所有人都瞠目结舌。
(Tā de yǎnjiǎng ràng zàichǎng de suǒyǒu rén dōu chēng mù jié shé.)
“Her speech left everyone present speechless.”
Conclusion
In summary, the idiomatic expression 瞠目結舌 (chēng mù jié shé) captures the essence of surprise and speechlessness effectively. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in sentences, language learners can enhance their Mandarin vocabulary and conversational skills significantly. Familiarity with such expressions not only enriches one’s language proficiency but also provides insight into the cultural nuances of the Chinese language.
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