What is the Meaning of 破敗 (pò bài)?
The term 破敗 (pò bài) in Mandarin translates to “ruin,” “collapse,” or “dilapidation.” It is often used to describe something that has fallen into disrepair or that has been destroyed or defeated. The connotations can be both physical, such as a building that is falling apart, and metaphorical, such as a relationship or organization that is in disarray.
Grammatical Structure of 破敗 (pò bài)
In terms of its grammatical structure, the word 破敗 consists of two characters: 破 (pò) and 敗 (bài).
Breakdown of the Characters
- 破 (pò): This character means “to break” or “to split.” It indicates destruction or damage.
- 敗 (bài): This character means “to defeat” or “to fail.” It suggests a loss or deterioration.
When combined, the term 破敗 conveys a sense of complete breakdown or destruction, effectively capturing the essence of something that has reached a point of no return.
Example Sentences Using 破敗 (pò bài)
1. Physical Context
这座古老的建筑现在已经破败不堪。
(Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de jiànzhú xiànzài yǐjīng pò bài bùkān.)
“This ancient building is now in a state of ruin.”
2. Emotional or Metaphorical Context
他们的关系在多次争吵后终于破敗了。
(Tāmen de guānxì zài duō cì zhēngchǎo hòu zhōngyú pò bài le.)
“Their relationship finally collapsed after numerous arguments.”
3. Societal Context
战后，许多城市变得破敗不堪。
(Zhànhòu, xǔduō chéngshì biàn dé pò bài bùkān.)
“After the war, many cities became dilapidated.”
Conclusion
In summary, the term 破敗 (pò bài) vividly captures both physical and metaphorical degradation. Understanding its meanings, grammatical structure, and usage through example sentences can help learners of Chinese gain deeper insight into its implications and applications in real life.
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