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Understanding 競選 (jìng xuǎn): Meaning, Structure, and Usage

The term 競選 (jìng xuǎn) is an essential vocabulary word in Chinese that is often used in political contexts. This article will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences that can give learners of the Chinese language deeper insights into its use.

What Does 競選 Mean?

At its core, 競選 (jìng xuǎn) translates to “election” or “to campaign.” It is commonly used in the context of democratic processes, including political elections where candidates vie for a position. The term encapsulates both the competitive nature of these events and the act of selecting representatives through a voting process.

Grammatical Structure of 競選

Understanding the grammatical structure of 競選 (jìng xuǎn) involves breaking down its components:

1. Characters Breakdown

  • 競 (jìng): This character means “to compete” or “competition.” It emphasizes the rivalry inherent in elections.
  • 選 (xuǎn): This character means “to choose” or “to select.” It reflects the act of making a choice among candidates.

2. Part of Speech

競選 (jìng xuǎn) functions as a verb or noun in sentences. As a noun, it can refer to the event of an election itself; as a verb, it can describe the act of campaigning.

Example Sentences Using 競選

Here are several sentences that illustrate different contexts in which 競選 can be used:

Simple Sentences

  • 今年的競選將在十月舉行。(Jīnnián de jìngxuǎn jiāng zài shíyuè jǔxíng.) – This year’s election will be held in October.
  • 他參加了市長的競選。(Tā cānjiāle shìzhǎng de jìngxuǎn.) – He participated in the mayoral campaign.

Complex Sentences競選

  • 由於大選的臨近,競選活動變得越來越頻繁。(Yóuyú dāxuǎn de línjìn, jìngxuǎn huódòng biàn dé yuè lái yuè pínfán.) – Due to the impending elections, campaign activities have become increasingly frequent.
  • 許多候選人在社交媒體上進行競選宣傳。(Xǔduō hòuxuǎnzhe zài shèjiāo méitǐ shàng jìnxíng jìngxuǎn xuānchuán.) – Many candidates are conducting their campaign promotions on social media.

Conclusion

In summary, 競選 (jìng xuǎn) is a significant term in the realm of political discourse in Chinese. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage in sentences, learners can better navigate conversations related to elections and campaigns in a Chinese-speaking context. meaning of 競選

Whether you’re preparing for a discussion about politics or simply expanding your vocabulary, mastering 競選 will enhance your command of the Chinese language and prepare you for various dialogues about governance and civic engagement.

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