In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, certain terms carry significant weight both in communication and cultural context. One such term is 算計 (suàn jì). In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and several example sentences illustrating its use.
What Does 算計 (suàn jì) Mean?
算計 (suàn jì) is a verb commonly translated as “to calculate,” “to plan,” or “to scheme.” It encompasses both the literal sense of doing mathematical calculations and a figurative sense, where it implies making plans and stratagems, often with an implication of calculating the consequences or outcomes of various actions.
Literal Meaning
In its literal form, 算計 (suàn jì) involves mathematical calculations, evaluations, and computations. This usage is prevalent in contexts where numerical accuracy and logical reasoning are crucial.
Figurative Meaning
In a figurative sense, 算計 (suàn jì) can refer to the scheming or plotting one might do in personal or professional situations. This aspect highlights the strategic planning or manipulation of situations to achieve specific results.
Grammatical Structure of 算計
Analyzing the grammatical structure can illuminate how to use 算計 effectively in sentences.
Components of 算計
- 算 (suàn): This character primarily means “to count” or “to calculate.” It sets the foundation for operations involving numbers or calculations.
- 計 (jì): This character means “to plan” or “to compute,” which adds context of strategy to the action of counting or calculating.
Usage in Sentences
算計 is typically used as a verb and can be positioned similarly to other verbs in Chinese. It often appears with either direct objects (indicating what is being calculated or planned) or in constructions that suggest the outcomes of such calculations or plans.
Example Sentences Using 算計
To give you a practical understanding, here are some example sentences demonstrating the use of 算計 in context:
Example 1: Literal Calculation
他在算計公司的預算。
Tā zài suàn jì gōng sī de yù suàn.
“He is calculating the company’s budget.”
Example 2: Strategic Planning
她總是在算計如何能夠獲得更多的支持。
Tā zǒng shì zài suàn jì rú hé néng gòu huò dé gèng duō de zhīchí.
“She is always calculating how to gain more support.”
Example 3: Outcome Focused
在這場比賽中，我們需要算計對手的每一個動作。
Zài zhè chǎng bǐ sài zhōng, wǒ men xū yào suàn jì duì shǒu de měi yī gè dòng zuò.
“In this match, we need to calculate every move of our opponent.”
Example 4: Planning with Intention
他們在算計未來的發展方向。
Tā men zài suàn jì wèi lái de fā zhǎn fāng xiàng.
“They are calculating the direction of future development.”
Conclusion
In summary, 算計 (suàn jì) is a versatile term in the Chinese language that combines both mathematical calculation and strategic planning. Understanding its meanings and grammatical structures can enhance communication and comprehension in various contexts. Whether used in literal financial budgeting, planning in business, or even in everyday decision-making, 算計 plays a vital role in both spoken and written Chinese. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you can express complex ideas about calculation and strategy with ease.
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