Introduction to 精密 (jīng mì)
The term 精密 (jīng mì) is a fundamental concept in the Chinese language, meaning “precise” or “meticulous.” This term is frequently used across various contexts, particularly in science and engineering, but also in everyday conversation to emphasize the importance of accuracy.
Meaning of 精密 (jīng mì)
精密 (jīng mì) combines two characters:
- 精 (jīng): This character conveys the sense of “refinement” or “essence.” It often refers to something that is fine, delicate, or of high quality.
- 密 (mì): This character means “close” or “dense.” It signifies something that is tightly packed or closely arranged.
Together, 精密 implies a quality of being finely detailed and tightly controlled, making it suitable for a range of fields from technology to artistry.
Grammatical Structure of 精密
In the grammatical context, 精密 is an adjective. It can describe nouns in both formal and informal contexts. Typically, it follows the noun it modifies in Chinese sentence structure.
Usage as an Adjective
When used as an adjective, 精密 can pair with nouns to form phrases. Here’s a structure:
精密 + Noun
For example, 精密仪器 (jīng mì yí qì) translates to “precision instruments.” This structure emphasizes that the noun is characterized by precision or meticulousness.
Example Sentences Using 精密
To illustrate the usage of 精密 in different contexts, here are several example sentences:
Example 1: Scientific Context
我们需要使用精密的仪器来进行实验。
(Wǒmen xūyào shǐyòng jīng mì de yí qì lái jìnxíng sh experiment.)
Translation: We need to use precise instruments to conduct the experiment.
Example 2: Engineering Context
这项工程需要精密的设计。
(Zhè xiàng gōngchéng xūyào jīng mì de shèjì.)
Translation: This project requires meticulous design.
Example 3: Everyday Conversation
她的计划是非常精密的。
(Tā de jìhuà shì fēicháng jīng mì de.)
Translation: Her plan is very precise.
Example 4: Artistic Context
这幅画的细节处理得很精密。
(Zhè fú huà de xìjié chǔlǐ dé hěn jīng mì.)
Translation: The details of this painting are handled very meticulously.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 精密 (jīng mì) is essential for grasping more advanced Chinese concepts. Whether in scientific, engineering, artistic, or everyday contexts, this term highlights the importance of precision and meticulousness. By utilizing the grammatical structure and various examples outlined above, you can enhance your Chinese language skills and appreciate the subtleties of the language.

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