Introduction to 累計 (lěi jì)
The term 累計 (lěi jì)
is an essential expression in the Chinese language that translates to ‘accumulate’ or ‘total up’. It often refers to the act of collecting or summing something over a period of time, often presenting a cumulative total. Understanding this term is crucial for students and professionals alike, particularly those engaged in mathematics, finance, or data analysis.
Meaning of 累計 (lěi jì)
累計 is composed of two characters: 累 (lěi), meaning ‘accumulate’, and 計 (jì), meaning ‘calculate’ or ‘plan’. Together, they illustrate the concept of accumulating data, finance, or time. The term is commonly used in both written and spoken Mandarin, making it a vital part of everyday language and professional terminology.
Grammatical Structure of 累計 (lěi jì)
累計 can function as both a verb and a noun in sentences, showcasing its versatility. Below is an overview of its grammatical structure:
As a Verb
When used as a verb, it typically signifies the action of accumulating. The structure is usually followed by the object of accumulation. For example:
Subject + 累計 + Object
As a Noun
When functioning as a noun, 累計 refers to the total or accumulated value itself. The structure often appears as:
Subject + 的 + 累計
Example Sentences Using 累計 (lěi jì)
Examples in Context
Example 1
今年我们的销售额累計了100万人民币。
Translation: This year, our sales totals accumulated to 1 million RMB.
Example 2
你能告诉我这个项目的累計成本吗？
Translation: Can you tell me the cumulative cost of this project?
Example 3
如果继续累計这些数据，我们可以看到更清楚的趋势。
Translation: If we continue to accumulate this data, we will see clearer trends.
Example 4
截至今天，累計的存款已达到五万元。
Translation: As of today, the accumulated deposits have reached 50,000 yuan.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 累計 (lěi jì) is invaluable for anyone studying the Chinese language or working in fields that require financial or quantitative analysis. Its dual function as a verb and a noun allows for flexibility in its use, and its practical applications make it a staple in everyday conversations and professional dialogues alike. By mastering this term, you will enhance your comprehension and fluency in Chinese.
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