Chinese language learners often encounter unique phrases and words that encapsulate complex meanings. One such term is 結實 (jié shí). In this comprehensive article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences that highlight its usage. By the end, you will have a deeper understanding of how to incorporate 結實 into your Chinese vocabulary.
What Does 結實 (jié shí) Mean?
The term 
結實 (jié shí) is most commonly used to describe something that is solid, strong, or sturdy. In a broader context, it can also refer to a person’s physical appearance, indicating that someone is fit or well-built. Additionally, it can mean ‘to bear fruit’ in relation to plants or to show the results of one’s hard work.
Literal and Contextual Meanings
- Physical Context: Strong or robust, often used to describe the body or structures.
- Plant Growth: To bear fruit, indicating successful growth or development.
- Metaphorical: Used to imply that someone has achieved results through effort.
Grammatical Structure of 結實 (jié shí)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 結實 (jié shí) involves looking at its function in sentences. It is classified as an adjective in Chinese and can modify nouns or pronouns directly to describe qualities.
Word Formation
- 結 (jié): This character means “to tie” or “to bind.”
- 實 (shí)
: This character means “solid,” “real,” or “substantial.”
Together, these characters create the term 結實, emphasizing a state of solidity and robustness. Its formation implies a union of strength and reality.
Usage in Sentences
In Chinese sentences, 結實 (jié shí) can appear in various contexts. Here are some examples:
Example Sentences
- 他經常鍛鍊，所以他的身體很結實。 (Tā jīngcháng duànliàn, suǒyǐ tā de shēntǐ hěn jié shí.)
Translation: He exercises regularly, so his body is very strong. - 這棵樹結實得很好，果實成熟了。 (Zhè kē shù jié shí dé hěn hǎo, guǒshí chéngshúle.)
Translation: This tree bears fruit very well; the fruits are ripe. - 他的努力工作使他在行業中非常結實。 (Tā de nǔlì gōngzuò shǐ tā zài hángyè zhōng fēicháng jié shí.)
Translation: His hard work makes him very successful in the industry.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 結實 (jié shí) is a versatile adjective in the Chinese language that conveys strength and robustness, whether describing physical attributes, plant growth, or results from hard work. Its grammatical structure represents a synthesis of meaning, aligning closely with its symbolic implications. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, integrating terms like 結實 will enrich your vocabulary and enhance your conversational skills.
Mark your continued progress in Mandarin by utilizing this word in various contexts, and soon you will find yourself communicating more fluently and confidently.
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