In the intricate world of Chinese language, the term 結果 (jiéguǒ) plays a pivotal role in expressing outcomes and results. This article delves into the meaning of 結果, its grammatical structure, and examples that illustrate its use in daily conversations.
What is the Meaning of 結果 (jiéguǒ)?
The term 結果 (jiéguǒ) translates to “result” or “outcome” in English. It is often used to denote the end product of an action or event. Understanding this term is essential, as it frequently appears in both spoken and written Chinese.
Contextual Meanings
Besides its primary meaning, 結果 can also carry nuances depending on the context:
- Outcome of a situation: It often describes the final state after efforts or actions have taken place.
- Consequences: It can imply the implications or results stemming from a particular event.
- Unexpected results: 結果 is commonly employed to denote surprises or unanticipated outcomes.
The Grammatical Structure of 結果
In Mandarin Chinese, the grammatical structure surrounding a word like 結果 can significantly influence its meaning and the connections it establishes within a sentence.
Part of Speech
結果 functions primarily as a noun but can also be used in particular phrases where it operates similarly to a conjunction or transitional phrase.
Sentence Structure
When using 結果 in sentences, it typically follows a cause or situation and precedes the consequences or outcomes. The general structure can be considered as:
[Situation/Action] + 結果 (jiéguǒ) + [Outcome/Consequence]
Example Sentences Using 結果 (jiéguǒ)
To better grasp its application, let’s explore some example sentences showcasing the use of 結果:
1. Simple Outcome
- 這個實驗的結果非常令人滿意。
- (Zhège shíyàn de jiéguǒ fēicháng lìng rén mǎnyì.) The result of this experiment is very satisfying.
2. Cause and Effect
- 他努力學習,所以他的成績有所提高,結果考得很好。
- (Tā nǔlì xuéxí, suǒyǐ tā de chéngjī yǒu suǒ tígāo, jiéguǒ kǎo de hěn hǎo.) He studied hard, so his grades improved; as a result, he performed well on the exam.
3. Unexpected Result
- 這次旅行本來是計畫中的好事,但是結果卻下了大雨。
- (Zhècì lǚxíng běnlái shì jìhuà zhōng de hǎoshì, dànshì jiéguǒ què xià le dàyǔ.) This trip was supposed to be great, but it ended up raining heavily.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 結果 (jiéguǒ) is fundamental for those learning Mandarin Chinese, as it encapsulates the essence of outcomes and conclusions that arise from actions. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications through example sentences, learners can enhance their proficiency and effectively convey nuanced ideas in Chinese.
Whether discussing results in academic settings or everyday conversations, mastery of 結果 will undoubtedly enrich your command of the language. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, integrating this term into your vocabulary will facilitate clearer communication and understanding.

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