In this article, we will explore the term 絕望 (jué wàng), its meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences to provide a comprehensive understanding for learners of Chinese.
The Meaning of 絕望 (jué wàng)
The term 絕望 literally translates to “despair” or “hopelessness” in English. It denotes a state of mind where one feels a profound sense of hopelessness, often stemming from a situation that seems insurmountable. This word conveys an intense emotional experience and can be used in both personal contexts and broader narrative settings to illustrate despair.
Emotional Connotations
絕望 encapsulates not just the absence of hope, but also the emotional turmoil that accompanies such feelings. It can be used to describe personal struggles, societal issues, or even literary themes. Understanding the emotional weight of this word is essential for effective communication in Chinese.
Grammatical Structure of 絕望 (jué wàng)
To fully grasp how to use 絕望
, we need to examine its grammatical components:
- 絕 (jué): This character conveys a sense of finality or severance. It often precedes contexts of loss or an ending.
- 望 (wàng): The second character translates to “hope” or “to look forward to.” Hence, its combination with 絕 indicates a cutting off of expectation.
Word Type and Usage
絕望 functions as a noun in Chinese. When used in a sentence, it often serves as the subject or object, and can be paired with various verbs or adjectives to describe the state of despair explicitly.
Example Sentences Using 絕望
To illustrate the usage of 絕望, here are some example sentences:
1. In Everyday Contexts
我感到絕望，無法找到工作。 (Wǒ gǎndào jué wàng, wúfǎ zhǎodào gōngzuò.)
Translation: “I feel despair because I cannot find a job.”
2. In Literary Contexts
故事的結尾讓所有角色陷入絕望。 (Gùshì de jiéwěi ràng suǒyǒu juésè xiànrù jué wàng.)
Translation: “The ending of the story leaves all the characters in despair.”
3. Expressing Personal Feelings
在失去了我的家後，我經歷了一段絕望的日子。 (Zài shīqùle wǒ de jiā hòu, wǒ jīnglìle yī duàn jué wàng de rìzi.)
Translation: “After losing my home, I went through a time of despair.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 
絕望 (jué wàng) equips learners of Chinese with the ability to express profound emotions and navigate complex discussions about hope and hopelessness. When mastering this word, consider the emotional depth it carries, as well as its grammatical application. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you will enhance your fluency and comprehension of the Chinese language.
Continue to explore more words and phrases to enrich your understanding of emotional expressions in Chinese!
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