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Understanding 經費 (jīng fèi): Meaning, Grammar, and Usage

In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, words carry profound significance, encapsulating ideas and concepts that are pivotal for effective communication. One such term is 經費 (jīng fèi), which holds particular importance in business, finance, and administrative contexts. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences of 經費, guiding you through its practical applications.

Meaning of 經費 (jīng fèi)

The term 經費 (jīng fèi) translates to “funds” or “financial resources” in English. It is often used to refer to the monetary resources allocated for specific purposes, particularly in organizational contexts, such as departments, projects, or activities. Understanding this term is essential for anyone looking to engage in financial discussions in Chinese.

Grammatical Structure of 經費

To appreciate the usage of 經費, it is crucial to understand its grammatical structure:

Components of the term

  • 經 (jīng): This character generally means “to manage”, “to pass through”, or “classic”. In this context, it relates to management and oversight.經費
  • 費 (fèi): This character means “expense” or “cost”. Together with 經, it indicates the expenditure aspect of funds.

Part of Speech

經費 (jīng fèi) functions primarily as a noun in sentences. It can refer to concrete monetary resources or more abstract financial planning and budgeting concepts.

Example Sentences Using 經費

To illustrate the practical use of 經費 in various contexts, here are some example sentences:

Business Context

  • 這個項目的經費已經用完了。
    (Zhège xiàngmù de jīng fèi yǐjīng yòng wánle.)
    “The funds for this project have already been used up.”
  • 我們需要申請更多的經費來支持這項研究。
    (Wǒmen xūyào shēnqǐng gēng duō de jīng fèi lái zhīchí zhè xiàng yánjiū.)
    “We need to apply for more funds to support this research.” Chinese vocabulary

Educational Context

  • 學校每年都會撥出一定的經費來改善教學設施。
    (Xuéxiào měi nián dōu huì bōchū yīdìng de jīng fèi lái gǎishàn jiàoxué shèshī.)
    “The school allocates a certain amount of funds every year to improve teaching facilities.”
  • 這筆經費將用於學生獎學金計劃。
    (Zhè bǐ jīng fèi jiāng yòng yú xuéshēng jiǎngxuéjīn jìhuà.)
    “These funds will be used for the student scholarship program.”

Government Context

  • 政府對基礎建設的經費投入大幅增加。
    (Zhèngfǔ duì jīchǔ jiànshè de jīng fèi tóurù dàfú zēngjiā.)
    “The government’s investment in infrastructure has significantly increased.”
  • 這筆經費將用於改善社區服務。
    (Zhè bǐ jīng fèi jiāng yòng yú gǎishàn shèqū fúwù.)
    “These funds will be used to improve community services.”

Conclusion

Understanding the term 經費 (jīng fèi) is essential for navigating the financial aspects of communication in Chinese. Whether in business, education, or government contexts, this term highlights the importance of financial management and resource allocation. By incorporating terms like 經費 into your vocabulary, you enhance your ability to engage in meaningful conversations and effectively manage financial discussions in the Chinese language.

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