In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, idiomatic expressions hold a special place. One such expression that captures a vivid emotional state is 聲嘶力竭 (shēng sī lì jié). This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides example sentences to enhance your understanding and use of the phrase.
1. The Meaning of 聲嘶力竭 (shēng sī lì jié)
Directly translated, 聲嘶力竭 means “voice hoarse and strength exhausted.” It describes a state of extreme exhaustion, often occurring after a prolonged effort of shouting, speaking, or physical exertion. It vividly portrays someone who has given their all, reaching the point where their voice crackles and their energy is depleted.
2. Grammatical Structure of 聲嘶力竭
2.1 Components Breakdown
To fully appreciate聖嘶力竭, we need to dissect its components:
- 聲 (shēng) – Meaning “voice” or “sound.”
- 嘶 (sī) – A verb meaning “to neigh” or “to hiss,” which implies a strained or harsh sound.
- 力 (lì) – Meaning “strength” or “force.”
- 竭 (jié) – A verb meaning “to exhaust” or “to drain.”
2.2 Sentence Structure
In usage, 聲嘶力竭 can serve as an adjective to describe a state of being or can be part of a longer sentence structure, enhancing the narrative of struggle or effort.
3. Example Sentences Using 聲嘶力竭
To illustrate the use of 聲嘶力竭 in context, consider the following example sentences:
- 他在比賽中叫喊，最終聲嘶力竭。
(Tā zài bǐsài zhōng jiàohǎn, zuìzhōng shēng sī lì jié.)
“He shouted during the competition until his voice was hoarse and he was exhausted.” - 她為了這個項目拼命工作，回家時已經聲嘶力竭。
(Tā wèile zhège xiàngmù pīnmìng gōngzuò, huíjiā shí yǐjīng shēng sī lì jié.)
“She worked desperately on this project and returned home completely exhausted.” - 在路上行走了一整天，我聲嘶力竭。
(Zài lùshàng xíngzǒule yī zhěng tiān, wǒ shēng sī lì jié.)
“After walking all day on the road, I am hoarse and exhausted.”
4. Conclusion
声嘶力竭 (shēng sī lì jié) is more than just an idiom; it’s a compelling description of human effort and emotion. Understanding its meaning and structure not only enriches your vocabulary but also offers deeper insight into the nuances of the Chinese language. Whether used in literature, daily conversation, or expressive speech, it serves as a powerful reminder of the limits of endurance.
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