The Meaning of 艱難 (jiān nán)
In the Chinese language, the term 艱難 (jiān nán) holds significant value. Generally translated as “difficult” or “hard,” it encapsulates the essence of challenges and obstacles one may encounter in life. The concept of 艱難 is not only linguistic but also deeply tied to cultural perceptions of resilience and perseverance. In various contexts, this term is used to describe situations, emotions, and even tasks that require considerable effort to navigate.
Grammatical Structure of 艱難
Examining the grammatical structure of 艱難 reveals its role in sentences. The term is classified as an adjective in Chinese, serving to modify nouns. Here’s a breakdown of its components:
- 艱 (jiān): This character signifies “difficult” or “hard.”
- 難 (nán): This character also translates to “difficult” or “troublesome.”
Together, these characters reinforce the meaning of the phrase as representing profound difficulty. It’s important to note that in Chinese, adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify in sentence construction.
Usage in Sentences
To illustrate the usage of 艱難 in context, let’s delve into some example sentences that provide clarity and comprehension:
1. Example Sentence: Using 艱難 to Describe Life
人生艱難,但我們必須堅持。
(Rénshēng jiān nán, dàn wǒmen bìxū jiānchí.)
“Life is difficult, but we must persevere.”
2. Example Sentence: Reflecting on Personal Challenges
這份工作實在太艱難了,我需要更多的幫助。
(Zhè fèn gōngzuò shízài tài jiān nánle, wǒ xūyào gèng duō de bāngzhù.)
“This job is simply too difficult; I need more help.”
3. Example Sentence: Speaking About Emotional Struggles
在艱難的時刻,我們需要保持樂觀。
(Zài jiān nán de shíkè, wǒmen xūyào bǎochí lèguān.)
“In difficult times, we need to stay optimistic.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the meaning, grammatical structure, and application of 艱難 (jiān nán) can greatly enhance one’s proficiency in the Chinese language. By incorporating this term into everyday conversation, learners can express the complexity of challenges that are universal across cultures.
As you continue your journey in mastering Chinese, remember to practice using words like 艱難 to convey your emotions and experiences accurately. The richness of the Chinese language lies in its ability to encapsulate profound meanings through seemingly simple words.

Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn