The Chinese term 被告 (bèi gào)
plays a crucial role in legal vernacular, often encountered in court proceedings and legal documents. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, examine its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to illustrate its usage in context.
Meaning of 被告 (bèi gào)
被告 translates to “defendant” in English, referring to the individual or entity accused of a crime in a court of law. The term is utilized in both civil and criminal cases in Chinese jurisprudence. Understanding this term is essential for anyone studying law in a Chinese context or engaging in legal discussions involving Mandarin speakers.
Grammatical Structure of 被告 (bèi gào)
The grammatical breakdown of 被告 is quite straightforward:
- 被 (bèi): This character indicates passive voice in Chinese. It is often used to denote actions that are done to the subject.
- 告 (gào): This verb means “to accuse” or “to inform.” It is used in various contexts relating to legal accusations or notifications.
When combined, 被告 (bèi gào) signifies the person who is being accused in a legal situation. This structure is crucial for understanding how passive voice operates in Mandarin, particularly within legal terminology.
Example Sentences Using 被告 (bèi gào)
Let’s explore some example sentences that demonstrate how 被告 is used in various contexts:
1. In a Legal Context
在法庭上，被告被指控犯有盗窃罪。
(Zài fǎtíng shàng, bèi gào bèi zhǐkòng fàn yǒu dàoqiè zuì.)
Translation: In court, the defendant is accused of theft.
2. Discussing Rights
作为被告，他有权利请律师为他辩护。
(Zuòwéi bèi gào, tā yǒu quánlì qǐng lǜshī wèi tā biànhù.)
Translation: As a defendant, he has the right to hire a lawyer to defend him.
3. Legal Proceedings
被告的律师提出了新的证据。
(Bèi gào de lǜshī tíchūle xīn de zhèngjù.)
Translation: The defendant’s lawyer presented new evidence.
4. Public Discussion
媒体对被告的审判进行了广泛报道。
(Médià duì bèi gào de shěnpàn jìnxíngle guǎngfàn bàodào.)
Translation: The media extensively covered the trial of the defendant.
5. In a Sentence about Justice
法律系统的目标是确保被告得到公平审判。
(Fǎlǜ xìtǒng de mùbiāo shì quèbǎo bèi gào dédào gōngpíng shěnpàn.)
Translation: The goal of the legal system is to ensure that the defendant receives a fair trial.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 被告 (bèi gào) is essential for anyone involved in legal studies, translation, or engaging in discussions related to the law in Chinese. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications through example sentences, learners can enhance their proficiency in both the Chinese language and its legal terminology. This foundational knowledge fosters better communication and comprehension within the legal context.
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