The Chinese word 襯衫 (chèn shān) refers to a “shirt,” specifically a dress shirt or a formal shirt. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 襯衫, examine its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to illustrate its use in context. By expanding your knowledge of this term, you enhance your vocabulary and comprehension of Mandarin Chinese.
What is 襯衫 (chèn shān)?
襯衫 is composed of two characters: 襯 (chèn), meaning “to line” or “to suit,” and 衫 (shān), which refers to a “shirt” or “top.” Together, they denote a specific type of shirt, usually referring to a button-up style worn in formal settings, distinguishing it from more casual options like T-shirts or hoodies.
Grammatical Structure of 襯衫
Character Breakdown
To fully understand 襯衫, let’s break down its components:
- 襯 (chèn): This character can denote several meanings, but in this context, it emphasizes the nature of the shirt as being suited for formal occasions.
- 衫 (shān): A more general term for clothing, specifically upper garments, allowing it to encompass various types of shirts and blouses.
Usage in Sentences
襯衫 (chèn shān) is a noun and can be modified by adjectives or quantifiers, allowing for varied sentence structures. For example:
- What color is the 襯衫? (这件襯衫是什么颜色的?)
- I need to buy a new 襯衫 for the meeting. (我需要买一件新的襯衫参加会议.)
Examples of 襯衫 in Context
Example Sentences
Here are several example sentences illustrating the usage of 襯衫 in various contexts:
- 他穿着一件白色的襯衫。(Tā chuānzhuó yī jiàn báisè de chènshān.) – He is wearing a white shirt.
- 我在商店里看到了很多不同款式的襯衫。(Wǒ zài shāngdiàn lǐ kàn dào le hěn duō bù tóng kuǎnshì de chènshān.) – I saw many different styles of shirts in the store.
- 这个襯衫很适合在正式场合穿。(Zhège chènshān hěn shìhé zài zhèngshì chǎnghé chuān.) – This shirt is very suitable for formal occasions.
- 她为她的丈夫买了一件新的襯衫。(Tā wèi tā de zhàngfu mǎi le yī jiàn xīn de chènshān.) – She bought a new shirt for her husband.
- 襯衫的价格比T恤贵。(Chènshān de jiàgé bǐ T-xù guì.) – The price of a dress shirt is more expensive than a T-shirt.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the meaning and grammatical structure of 襯衫 (chèn shān) enriches your Mandarin vocabulary. With its application in numerous contexts, this word serves as a fundamental part of clothing vocabulary essential for daily conversation. Knowing how to use 襯衫 correctly allows learners to express themselves more accurately and effectively in formal and casual settings.
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