In the journey of learning Chinese, grasping the meanings and usages of words is essential. One such intriguing word is 親近 (qīn jìn). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to illustrate its use.
What Does 親近 (qīn jìn) Mean?
The term 親近 (qīn jìn) can be translated to mean “close,” “intimate,” or “familiar.” It encompasses a sense of physical or emotional closeness, often used to describe relationships between people or the affinity one feels towards a subject, place, or experience. This dual meaning makes it a versatile word in conversational and descriptive contexts.
Grammatical Structure of 親近 (qīn jìn)
In terms of grammatical structure, 親近 (qīn jìn) functions primarily as an adjective. The breakdown of its characters provides further insight:
- 親 (qīn) – This character relates to “kin,” “parent,” or “to approach.” It conveys a sense of closeness or relationship.
- 近 (jìn) – This character means “near” or “close.” Together with 親, it amplifies the meaning of proximity.
When used in sentences, 親近 can be modified with adverbs or used in conjunction with verbs to form phrases that describe behaviors or feelings toward someone or something.
Example Sentences Using 親近 (qīn jìn)
1. Describing Relationships
Sentence: 他和他的家人非常親近。
Translation: He is very close to his family.
This sentence uses 親近 to express emotional closeness within a family context.
2. Expressing Feelings of Familiarity
Sentence: 她對這種音樂感到親近。
Translation: She feels a close connection to this type of music.
Here, 親近 indicates a personal affinity towards music, suggesting that the listener resonates deeply with it.
3. Using 親近 in a Narrative Context
Sentence: 他們的友誼讓他們變得更加親近。
Translation: Their friendship has brought them closer together.
This example illustrates how 親近 can depict the growth of a relationship over time.
4. In a Descriptive Context
Sentence: 在這個村莊，大家都很親近。
Translation: In this village, everyone is very close to each other.
Using 親近 here emphasizes community ties and the closeness of its members.
5. Emotional Contexts
Sentence: 這部電影讓我感到非常親近。
Translation: This movie made me feel very close (to the characters).
Here, 親近 conveys an emotional connection forged through narrative engagement.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of 親近 (qīn jìn) enriches one’s grasp of the Chinese language by providing a nuanced understanding of relationships and emotional connections. Its grammatical structure as an adjective allows for versatile usage in various contexts. By familiarizing oneself with different scenarios where 親近 applies, learners can effectively enhance their conversational skills and express deeper emotional sentiments in Mandarin.
So, next time you want to describe closeness or intimacy in Chinese, remember the versatile and meaningful word 親近!
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