The Meaning of 設立 (shè lì)
設立 (shè lì) is a Chinese term primarily meaning “to establish” or “to set up.” It is commonly used in various contexts such as founding organizations, creating systems, or initiating projects. The term consists of two characters: 設 (shè) meaning “to set up” and 立 (lì) meaning “to stand” or “to establish.” Together, they convey the notion of bringing something into existence from conception to realization.
Grammatical Structure of 設立
In Chinese grammar, 設立 works as a verb phrase. Here’s how it fits into different grammatical structures:
Word Breakdown
- 設 (shè): to set up, to establish
- 立 (lì): stand, establish
As a verb phrase, 設立 can be used in various tenses and forms depending on the context, often accompanied by other grammatical elements such as objects and adverbs.
Sentence Structure
Typically, 設立 follows the structure:
Subject + 設立 + Object.
For example, “The company established a new branch” can be translated to “公司設立了一個新的分公司 (Gōngsī shèlìle yīgè xīn de fēngōngsī).”
Example Sentences Using 設立
Simple Examples
- 我們的學校設立了新的圖書館。
(Wǒmen de xuéxiào shèlìle xīn de túshūguǎn.)
Translation: Our school established a new library. - 這家公司於2010年設立。
(Zhè jiā gōngsī yú 2010 nián shèlì.)
Translation: This company was established in 2010. - 政府設立了一個獎學金來幫助學生。
(Zhèngfǔ shèlìle yīgè jiǎngxuéjīn lái bāngzhù xuéshēng.)
Translation: The government established a scholarship to help students.
Complex Examples
- 為了提高服務質量，酒店最近設立了一項新的客戶滿意度調查。
(Wèile tígāo fúwù zhìliàng, jiǔdiàn zuìjìn shèlìle yī xiàng xīn de kèhù mǎnyìdù tiáochá.)
Translation: To improve service quality, the hotel recently established a new customer satisfaction survey. - 近期，醫院設立了專門的急救部門以應對突發事件。
(Jìnqī, yīyuàn shèlìle zhuānmén de jíjiù bùmén yǐ yìngduì túfā shìjiàn.)
Translation: Recently, the hospital established a specialized emergency department to respond to emergencies.
Conclusion
In summary, 設立 (shè lì) is an essential Chinese term that emphasizes the action of establishing or setting up various entities like organizations, projects, or systems. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and diverse application through example sentences can significantly enhance your Chinese language proficiency. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, incorporating this term into your vocabulary will empower your communication skills in Mandarin Chinese.
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