In the realm of the Chinese language, certain terms carry significant weight in both everyday conversation and formal communication. One such term is 調查 (diào chá), which plays a crucial role in various contexts. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical example sentences of this term to bolster your understanding of Chinese.
What Does 調查 (diào chá) Mean?
The term 調查
(diào chá) translates to “investigation” or “survey” in English. This word is commonly used in various fields such as research, social sciences, law enforcement, and market analysis. It pertains to the process of collecting information in a systematic manner to draw conclusions or improve understanding of a subject.
Breaking Down the Components of 調查
調查 is comprised of two characters:
- 調 (diào): This character means “to adjust” or “to investigate”. It signifies the action of probing or examining circumstances.
- 查 (chá): This character translates to “to check” or “to investigate”, representing the aspect of scrutiny involved in the process.
Together, these characters inherently convey the idea of a thorough examination or inquiry, making the term particularly fitting for its various applications.
Grammatical Structure of 調查
In terms of grammar, 調查 (diào chá) functions as a noun, but it can also act as a verb in certain contexts. The phrase can be used to formulate sentences describing actions related to conducting investigations or surveys. Understanding its usage can greatly enhance your verbal and written Chinese.
Usage as a Noun
As a noun, 調查 refers to the act of investigation or the survey itself. For instance:
- 市場調查 (shì chǎng diào chá) – Market survey.
- 意見調查 (yì jiàn diào chá) – Opinion poll.
Usage as a Verb
When used as a verb, it can describe the action of conducting an investigation. In such instances, it is often accompanied by auxiliary verbs indicating the tense or aspect:
- 我在調查這個問題。(Wǒ zài diào chá zhè ge wèn tí.) – I am investigating this issue.
- 他們昨天調查了這個事件。(Tāmen zuó tiān diào chá le zhè ge shì jiàn.) – They investigated this incident yesterday.
Example Sentences Using 調查
To further illustrate the application of 調查 (diào chá) in various contexts, let’s look at some detailed example sentences:
In Research Contexts
1. 我們在這個社區進行了一項調查，旨在了解居民的需求。(Wǒmen zài zhè ge shè qū jìn xíng le yī xiàng diào chá, zhǐ zài liǎo jiě jū mín de xū qiú.) – We conducted a survey in this community to understand the residents’ needs.
In Legal Contexts
2. 警方正在調查這起案件的所有線索。(Jǐng fāng zhèng zài diào chá zhè qǐ àn jiàn de suǒ yǒu xiàn suǒ.) – The police are investigating all the leads in this case.
In Market Analysis Contexts
3. 公司決定進行一次顧客滿意度調查，以改進服務。(Gōng sī jué dìng jìn xíng yī cì gù kè mǎn yì dù diào chá, yǐ gǎi jìn fú wù.) – The company decided to conduct a customer satisfaction survey to improve its services.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the term 調查 (diào chá) is invaluable for anyone engaged with the Chinese language, whether for academic purposes, business activities, or personal interest. By familiarizing yourself with its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usages, you enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Chinese. Keep practicing, and incorporate 調查 into your everyday conversations to solidify your understanding.
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