The Chinese character 調 (tiáo) carries significant meanings and is an essential component in various contexts within the Chinese language. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 調, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage. This comprehensive guide is aimed at language enthusiasts and students alike.
What Does 調 (tiáo) Mean?
調 (tiáo) is often translated as “to adjust,” “to regulate,” or “to tune.” It can refer to the process of modifying or altering something to achieve a desired state. Additionally, it appears in various idioms and phrases, showcasing its versatility in the language. The character can denote musical tuning as well, which emphasizes its contextual significance.
Primary Meanings of 調 (tiáo)
- To Adjust: Making changes to achieve a specific standard or condition.
- To Regulate: Ensuring consistency or control over a process or action.
- To Tune:
Specifically associated with music, adjusting the pitch of an instrument.
Grammatical Structure of 調 (tiáo)
As a verb, 調 (tiáo) can serve different functions within sentences. Understanding its grammatical structure will aid in proper usage. Below are the main aspects of its grammatical role:
1. Verb Usage
調 can act as a transitive verb, implying it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. For example:
- 調音 (tiáo yīn) – to tune (a musical instrument).
- 調整 (tiáo zhěng) – to adjust something.
2. Sentence Construction
When constructing sentences with 調, it is essential to place the verb after the subject, followed by the object. This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure of Chinese sentences. For instance:
- 他調整了這台電腦。(Tā tiáo zhěngle zhè tái diàn nǎo.) – He tuned (adjusted) this computer.
Example Sentences Using 調 (tiáo)
To further illustrate the usage of 調 in different contexts, here are some example sentences:
1. Adjusting Conditions
- 請調整空調的溫度。(Qǐng tiáo zhěng kòng tiáo de wēn dù.) – Please adjust the temperature of the air conditioning.
- 他需要調整他的工作日程。(Tā xū yào tiáo zhěng tā de gōng zuò rì chéng.) – He needs to adjust his work schedule.
2. Musical Context
- 我們需要調音響才能演奏。(Wǒ men xū yào tiáo yīn xiǎng cáinéng yǎn zòu.) – We need to tune the speakers before performing.
- 這位音樂家能夠快速調整樂器的音調。(Zhè wèi yīn yuè jiā néng gòu kuài sù tiáo zhěng yuè qì de yīn diào.) – This musician can quickly tune the instrument’s pitch.
3. Regulating Processes
- 我們需要調整製造過程以提高效率。(Wǒ men xū yào tiáo zhěng zhì zào guò chéng yǐ tí gāo xiào lǜ.) – We need to adjust the manufacturing process to improve efficiency.
- 他在調整公司政策以適應市場變化。(Tā zài tiáo zhěng gōng sī zhèng cè yǐ shì yìng shì chǎng biàn huà.) – He is adjusting company policies to adapt to market changes.
Conclusion
Understanding the character 調 (tiáo), along with its meanings and grammatical structure, can significantly enhance your Chinese language proficiency. By practicing with example sentences, learners can gain confidence in using this versatile character in various contexts. Remember, the key to mastery lies in practice and real-life application. Happy learning!
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