What is “負擔 (fù dān)”?
The term “負擔” (pinyin: fù dān) translates to “burden” or “load” in English. It encapsulates the idea of a weight or responsibility that one carries, whether literally, as in physical weight, or figuratively, as in emotional or social responsibilities.
Grammatical Structure of “負擔”
In Chinese, “負擔” is a compound word made of two characters:
- 負 (fù) – to bear, to undertake, or to be responsible for.
- 擔 (dān) – to carry, to shoulder, or to bear.
The combination of these characters serves to emphasize the concept of taking on a burden or responsibility. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Usage and Form
The term “負擔” can be used in various contexts, often alongside modifiers or verbs to describe the nature of the burden or responsibility. It can be paired with adjectives to convey different types of burdens, such as emotional, financial, or social. The grammatical structure depends on its placement in a sentence, where it can function as the subject or object.
Example Sentences Using “負擔”
Simple Sentences
- 她感到生活的 負擔 很重。
- 工作上的 負擔 使他很疲倦。
Translations:
- She feels that the burden of life is very heavy.
- The burden at work makes him very tired.
Complex Sentences
- 如果你不減輕你的 負擔，你會感到壓力。
- 他為家庭的 負擔 而感到焦慮。
Translations:
- If you do not lighten your burden, you will feel stressed.
- He feels anxious about the burden of the family.
Figurative Usage
- 對於這個項目，我們都感受到了相同的 負擔。
- 社會的 負擔 需要我們共同來承擔。
Translations:
- We all feel the same burden regarding this project.
- The burden of society needs to be shared together.
Conclusion
Understanding the term “負擔 (fù dān)” not only provides insights into its meaning as “burden” but also highlights its grammatical structure and usage in various contexts. By familiarizing ourselves with example sentences, we can better appreciate how this term reflects the complexities of responsibility in everyday life. Whether in a literal or figurative sense, the concept of ‘burden’ resonates deeply in both language and society.
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