What Does 身敗名裂 Mean?
身敗名裂 (shēn bài míng liè) is a Chinese idiom that literally translates to “body defeated, name shattered.” It represents a state of complete disgrace or ruin, often as a result of scandal or a severe fall from grace. The phrase reflects the profound impact on an individual’s reputation and social standing when they lose both their physical integrity or respectability. In essence, it encapsulates the idea of losing everything, to the point that one’s reputation and integrity are irreparably damaged.
Grammatical Structure of 身敗名裂
To fully grasp this phrase, it’s important to break down its grammatical components:
- 身 (shēn): This character means “body” or “self,” indicating the individual’s identity.
- 敗 (bài): Translated as “defeated” or “lost,” it denotes a sense of failure or downfall.
- 名 (míng): This character means “name” or “reputation.” It signifies a person’s standing in society.
- 裂 (liè):
Meaning “shattered” or “splintered,” it emphasizes the irreparable damage done to one’s reputation.
The combination of these characters highlights a strong visual and emotional impact, making it a powerful expression in the Chinese language.
Example Sentences Using 身敗名裂
To provide a clearer understanding, here are some example sentences that effectively showcase the use of 身敗名裂:
- 尽管他曾是一位受人尊敬的领导，但由于贪污腐败，他的名声如今身敗名裂。(Jǐnguǎn tā céng shì yī wèi shòu rén zūnjìng de lǐngdǎo, dàn yóu yú tānwū fǔbài, tā de míngshēng rújīn shēn bài míng liè.)
- 这位明星的丑闻让他遭遇身敗名裂，粉丝纷纷取关。(Zhè wèi míngxīng de chǒuwén ràng tā zāoyù shēn bài míng liè, fěnsī fēnfēn qǔguān.)
- 如果不小心处理这个问题，他可能面临身敗名裂的后果。(Rúguǒ bù xiǎoxīn chǔlǐ zhège wèntí, tā kěnéng miànlín shēn bài míng liè de hòuguǒ.)
Conclusion
身敗名裂 (shēn bài míng liè) is a poignant Chinese idiom that serves as a reminder of the fragile nature of reputation and the swift consequences of one’s actions. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage through examples can enrich one’s grasp of the Chinese language and its unique expressions. As a phrase that resonates with themes of honor, disgrace, and the impact of scandal, it remains relevant in contemporary discussions and narratives.
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