The Chinese idiom 追根究柢 (zhuī gēn jiù dǐ) is often used in discussions that require a deeper understanding of an issue. This article will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to help you grasp its usage fully.
What Does 追根究柢 Mean?
In literal terms, 追根究柢 translates to “following the roots and examining the base.” More figuratively, it refers to the act of thoroughly investigating or probing into a matter until all underlying reasons or causes are uncovered. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the fundamental aspects of a situation before making conclusions.
Contextual Usage of 追根究柢
This idiom is particularly prevalent in academic and analytical discussions. For instance, when analyzing historical events, one might use 追根究柢 to request a thorough examination of the causes behind these events instead of just addressing their outcomes.
Grammatical Structure of 追根究柢
To better understand the grammatical composition of 追根究柢, let’s break it down into its components:
- 追 (zhuī): This verb means “to chase” or “to pursue.”
- 根 (gēn): This noun translates to “root,” representing the source of an issue or concept.
- 究 (jiù): This verb means “to investigate” or “to study thoroughly.”
- 柢 (dǐ)
: This noun refers to “the bottom” or “the base,” emphasizing the foundational aspect of the subject.
When combined, these characters convey the idea of pursuing the roots and probing into the base of a topic, forming a coherent expression used to signify deep investigation.
Example Sentences Using 追根究柢
To illustrate how 追根究柢 is used in context, here are several example sentences:
1. Academic Context
在讨论历史事件时，我们必须追根究柢，以了解背后的原因。
(Zài tǎolùn lìshǐ shìjiàn shí, wǒmen bìxū zhuī gēn jiù dǐ, yǐ liǎojiě bèihòu de yuányīn.)
Translation: “When discussing historical events, we must thoroughly investigate to understand the underlying reasons.”
2. In Problem Solving
面对复杂的情况，我们应该追根究柢，找出真正的问题所在。
(Miàn duì fùzá de qíngkuàng, wǒmen yīnggāi zhuī gēn jiù dǐ, zhǎo chū zhēnzhèng de wèntí suǒ zài.)
Translation: “In the face of complex situations, we should probe to uncover the real issue.”
3. In Research
科研人员需要追根究柢，以确保他们的结论是建立在坚实的基础之上的。
(Kēyán rényuán xūyào zhuī gēn jiù dǐ, yǐ quèbǎo tāmen de jiélùn shì jiànlì zài jiānshí de jīchǔ zhī shàng.)
Translation: “Researchers need to dig deep to ensure their conclusions are built on solid foundations.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the idiom 追根究柢 (zhuī gēn jiù dǐ) can greatly enhance your comprehension of the Chinese language, especially in formal and analytical contexts. By recognizing its meaning and structure, as well as its practical applications through various examples, learners can apply this idiom effectively in their conversations and writings.
Make sure to incorporate 追根究柢 into your vocabulary and practice using it in your discussions to convey a deeper understanding of complex topics. The ability to investigate thoroughly will enrich your language skills and improve your analytical capabilities in various contexts.
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