In the journey of mastering the Chinese language, understanding specific terms and their usage is crucial. One such term is 逐字 (zhúzì). This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences of 逐字 to enhance your learning experience.
What does 逐字 (zhúzì) mean?
The term 逐字 (zhúzì)
translates literally to “word by word” or “verbatim” in English. It is commonly used to refer to the meticulous process of translation, transcription, or explanation where each word is considered individually for its meaning and significance.
Grammatical Structure of 逐字
In terms of grammatical structure, 逐字 is an adverbial phrase:
Breakdown of the term
- 逐 (zhú) – This character means “to follow” or “to pursue”.
- 字 (zì)
– This character means “word” or “character”.
When combined, 逐字 denotes actions or methods performed in a sequential and detailed manner, focusing on each word as a separate entity.
Usage in Sentences
逐字 can be employed in various contexts, especially in academic, literary, or formal discussions. Below are some example sentences that illustrate its usage:
- 进入这个翻译文件时，请务必逐字检查每个句子。
- 他逐字地复述了她的话，让人听得很清晰。
- 在进行逐字翻译时，理解每个单词的含义是至关重要的。
Example Sentences Using 逐字 (zhúzì)
To further reinforce your understanding, let’s look at more examples with their English translations:
Example 1
中文: 这本书的翻译不是逐字的，而是意译。
English: The translation of this book is not word-for-word, but rather a free translation.
Example 2
中文: 我们需要逐字地理解合同的每一条。
English: We need to understand every clause of the contract word by word.
Example 3
中文: 他逐字地记忆了这首诗。
English: He memorized this poem word by word.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 逐字 (zhúzì) plays a vital role in understanding the nuances of the Chinese language. Its precise meaning and structure allow learners to appreciate the depth involved in language translation and comprehension. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, keep these insights in mind to enhance both your vocabulary and your overall understanding.
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