Introduction
In the Chinese language, the term 逮捕 (dài bǔ) plays a significant role, especially in legal and law enforcement contexts. This article will delve into its meaning, breakdown its grammatical structure, and provide a variety of example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you’re a language learner or simply interested in Chinese culture and terminology, this guide will be a valuable resource.
Meaning of 逮捕 (dài bǔ)
The term 逮捕 (dài bǔ) translates to “arrest” in English. It is commonly used when referring to the act of apprehending an individual by legal authorities. The character 逮 (dài) suggests capturing or seizing, while 捕 (bǔ) denotes the act of catching. Together, they convey the action of detaining someone, often in the context of criminal justice.
Grammatical Structure of 逮捕
The grammatical structure of 逮捕 can be broken down as follows:
1. Components of 逮捕
- 逮 (dài): This character is a verb that means to capture or seize.
- 捕 (bǔ): This character is also a verb, meaning to catch or apprehend.
In combination, they create a compound verb, which functions as an action word in sentences.
2. Function in a Sentence
As a verb, 逮捕 typically appears in the structure: Subject + 逮捕 + Object. For example, in a sentence, it can be used as:
- Police (Subject) + Arrest (Verb) + Suspect (Object)
Example Sentences Using 逮捕
To deepen understanding, let’s look at some example sentences that showcase how 逮捕 is utilized in various contexts.
1. Basic Sentences
- 警方最近逮捕了一名嫌疑犯。
(Qǐngfāng zuìjìn dài bǔle yī míng xiányí fàn.)
“The police recently arrested a suspect.” - 他被指控后被逮捕了。
(Tā bèi zhǐkòng hòu bèi dài bǔle.)
“He was arrested after being accused.”
2. Complex Sentences
- 在经过几个月的调查之后，警方终于逮捕了犯罪嫌疑人。
(Zài jīngguò jǐ gè yuè de diàochá zhīhòu, qǐngfāng zhōngyú dài bǔle fànzuì xiányí rén.)
“After several months of investigation, the police finally arrested the criminal suspect.” - 逮捕后的审讯将决定他的命运。
(Dài bǔ hòu de shěnxùn jiāng juédìng tā de mìngyùn.)
“The interrogation after the arrest will determine his fate.”
3. Common Phrases and Idioms
Along with direct uses, 逮捕 is often found in legal discussions, media reports, and storytelling:
- 他在法庭上为自己的无罪辩护，但最终还是被逮捕了。
(Tā zài fǎtíng shàng wèi zìjǐ de wúzuì biànhù, dàn zuìzhōng háishì bèi dài bǔle.)
“He defended his innocence in court, but was ultimately arrested.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 逮捕 (dài bǔ) is crucial for anyone interested in the legal aspects of the Chinese language or those wanting to communicate effectively in relevant situations. Its straightforward grammatical structure and practical examples make it an essential term to master. As you continue to learn Chinese, keep an eye out for 逮捕 and similar terms to enrich your vocabulary and contextual understanding.
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