Introduction to 運作 (yùn zuò)
The term 運作 (yùn zuò) is widely used in the Chinese language, encompassing several meanings related to operation, functioning, and execution. In both formal and informal contexts, understanding how to use this term effectively can enhance your fluency in Chinese. This article will provide an in-depth look at the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 運作.
Meaning of 運作 (yùn zuò)
运作 (yùn zuò) primarily translates to “operation” or “functioning.” It refers to the process through which systems, organizations, or mechanisms work. It can also imply the way something is executed or carried out. Depending on the context, it might refer to both tangible and intangible systems, such as machinery, businesses, and even processes or strategies.
Grammatical Structure of 運作
The term 運作 can be broken down into two components:
- 運 (yùn): This character means “to transport,” “to move,” or “to operate.” It often conveys concepts related to movement or execution.
- 作 (zuò): This character means “to do,” “to make,” or “to compose.” It generally relates to the action or process of creating or performing something.
Together, 運作 (yùn zuò) conveys the idea of an action being performed in a functional context.
Usage in Sentences
Typically, 運作 is a verb and can be used in various sentence structures. Here are some example sentences that illustrate its use:
Example 1: Basic Usage
这台机器的运作非常流畅。
(zhè tái jīqì de yùn zuò fēicháng liúchàng.)
This machine operates very smoothly.
Example 2: Business Context
公司的运作效率需要提高。
(gōngsī de yùn zuò xiàolǜ xūyào tígāo.)
The operational efficiency of the company needs to be improved.
Example 3: Abstract Usage
我们的计划运作得很成功。
(wǒmen de jìhuà yùn zuò de hěn chénggōng.)
Our plan is functioning successfully.
Common Synonyms and Related Terms
In addition to 運作, several other terms can express similar meanings:
- 运转 (yùn zhuǎn): Refers more specifically to the physical operation, often used regarding machines and systems.
- 操作 (cāozuò): Means “to operate,” often referring to the handling or manipulation of something.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 運作 (yùn zuò) is vital for effective communication in Chinese, especially in business and technical contexts. This term encapsulates the essence of functioning or operating, making it applicable in various scenarios. Familiarizing yourself with its grammatical structure and various usages will undoubtedly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language.
Further Reading
For those looking to deepen their understanding of Chinese vocabulary and grammar, consider exploring texts on Chinese language syntax, engaging in conversation practice, or using language learning apps that focus on vocabulary building.

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