1. The Meaning of 過敏 (guò mǐn)
過敏 (guò mǐn) is a noun in the Chinese language that translates to “allergy” in English. It is used to refer to the immune system’s reaction to certain substances that are normally harmless to most people. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and certain foods, which can trigger various allergic reactions in susceptible individuals.
2. Grammatical Structure of 過敏
2.1 Word Formation
The term 過敏 comprises two characters: 過 (guò) and 敏 (mǐn). The character 過 means “to pass” or “to exceed,” while 敏 translates to “sensitive” or “quick.” Together, these characters connote a condition in which the body reacts (exceeding normal sensitivity) to specific stimuli.
2.2 Usage in Sentences
過敏 can function as a subject or object in sentences, often appearing in discussions about health and personal experiences. The grammatical structure typically involves contextual indicators of the allergen and the reaction described.
3. Example Sentences Using 過敏
3.1 Simple Sentences
- 我對花粉過敏。(Wǒ duì huāfěn guò mǐn.) – I am allergic to pollen.
- 她的皮膚因為過敏而發紅。(Tā de pífū yīnwèi guò mǐn ér fā hóng.) – Her skin is red due to an allergy.
3.2 Complex Sentences
- 有些人對海鮮過敏，吃了會感到不適。(Yǒuxiē rén duì hǎixiān guò mǐn, chīle huì gǎndào bùshì.) – Some people are allergic to seafood and will feel unwell if they eat it.
- 如果你發現自己有過敏的症狀，請立刻就醫。(Rúguǒ nǐ fāxiàn zìjǐ yǒu guò mǐn de zhèngzhuàng, qǐng lìkè jiùyī.) – If you notice any symptoms of an allergy, please seek medical attention immediately.
4. Common Allergens Related to 過敏
Understanding 過敏 (guò mǐn) also involves knowing the common allergens that can trigger allergic reactions:
- 花粉 (huāfěn) – Pollen
- 灰塵 (huīchén) – Dust
- 動物皮屑 (dòngwù píxiè) – Animal dander
- 食物過敏 (shíwù guò mǐn) – Food allergies (e.g., nuts, shellfish)
5. Conclusion
In conclusion, 過敏 (guò mǐn) refers to allergies in the Chinese language and is utilized in various contexts concerning health and medical discussions. Understanding its grammatical structure and examples can significantly enhance your proficiency in the Chinese language, especially when discussing health-related issues.
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