When delving into the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, certain terms resonate with cultural significance and practical application. One such term is 配偶 (pèi ǒu), which translates typically as “spouse” or “partner.” This article seeks to provide a deep understanding of the term through its meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences.
Meaning of 配偶 (pèi ǒu)
The term 配偶 embodies the concept of a life partner, someone with whom an individual shares a marital relationship. In Chinese culture, the term often implies a sense of companionship and mutual support, transcending the mere biological function of marriage. It aligns closely with the idea of combining lives and families, making it a pivotal concept in societal context.
Grammatical Structure of 配偶
配偶 (pèi ǒu) is composed of two characters:
配 (pèi)
The first character 配 means “to match,” “to pair,” or “to combine.” It indicates a sense of balance and partnership, a fitting descriptor for a marital union.
偶 (ǒu)
The second character 偶 means “pair” or “couple.” In this context, it reinforces the notion of partnership, suggesting that夫妻 (fūqī) or ‘husband and wife’ are not just individuals but are parts of a whole.
Complete Structure
Thus, the term 配偶 literally translates to “matching couple,” which is a fitting description of the relationship it represents.
Example Sentences Using 配偶
To see how 配偶 (pèi ǒu) functions within various contexts, let us explore some sentences:
Sentence 1
他是我的配偶，我们在一起已经十年了。
(Tā shì wǒ de pèi ǒu, wǒmen zài yīqǐ yǐjīng shí niánle.)
Translation: “He is my spouse, and we have been together for ten years.”
Sentence 2
配偶之间需要相互支持。
(Pèi ǒu zhī jiān xūyào xiānghù zhīchí.)
Translation: “Spouses need to support each other.”
Sentence 3
法律允许同性交配偶的登记。
(Fǎlǜ yǔnxǔ tóngxìngjiāo pèi ǒu de dēngjì.)
Translation: “The law allows the registration of same-sex spouses.”
Sentence 4
我们寻找合适的配偶，建立家庭。
(Wǒmen xúnzhǎo héshì de pèi ǒu, jiànlì jiātíng.)
Translation: “We are looking for a suitable spouse to build a family.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 配偶 (pèi ǒu) not only enriches one’s vocabulary in Chinese but also provides insights into the essential values of companionship and partnership in Chinese culture. From its grammatical structure to its practical application, 配偶 stands as a testament to the importance of relationships in society.
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