Understanding 針對 (zhēn duì): Meaning, Grammatical Structure, and Usage

The Meaning of 針對 (zhēn duì)

針對 (zhēn duì) is a Chinese phrase commonly used to indicate “in regard to,” “targeting,” or “in response to.” It often conveys a sense of specificity, directing attention to a particular issue, subject, or audience. As a language learner or a speaker, grasping the meaning of this phrase is crucial for effective communication.

Grammatical Structure of 針對

The structure of 針對 (zhēn duì) can be broken down as follows:

1. Components

針對 consists of two characters: 針 (zhēn) meaning “needle” or “to point,” and 對 (duì) meaning “to face” or “to respond.” When combined, they metaphorically convey the idea of pointing towards or targeting something.

2. Usage

針對 is typically used as a preposition or conjunction in sentences to present context or highlight the subject matter. It connects actions or statements to specific issues or topics.

Example Sentences Using 針對

1. Basic Sentences

Here are some straightforward examples to demonstrate the usage of 針對:

• 我們針對這個問題進行討論。
  (Wǒmen zhēn duì zhège wèntí jìnxíng tǎolùn.)
  We will discuss this issue.
• 該政策是針對年輕人的。
  (Gāi zhèngcè shì zhēn duì niánqīngrén de.)
  This policy is targeting young people.

2. Complex Sentences

To further understand the application of 針對, consider the following complex sentences:

• 針對最近的環境問題，政府提出了新的法規。
  (Zhēn duì zuìjìn de huánjìng wèntí, zhèngfǔ tíchūle xīn de fǎguī.)
  The government has proposed new regulations in response to recent environmental issues.
• 他發表了一篇針對該事件的評論。
  (Tā fābiǎole yī piān zhēn duì gāi shìjiàn de pínglùn.)
  He published a comment regarding the event.

Conclusion

Understanding and using 針對 (zhēn duì) effectively can enhance your communication skills in the Chinese language. By incorporating this phrase into your vocabulary, you can articulate thoughts and arguments more precisely, particularly in formal discussions or written communications. Practice using 針對 in various contexts to deepen your understanding and fluency.

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