The term 長老 (zhǎng lǎo) is a significant phrase in the Chinese language, embodying cultural and linguistic nuances. This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage in sentences, making it a valuable resource for students of the language and culture enthusiasts alike.
What Does 長老 (zhǎng lǎo) Mean?
The word 長老 (zhǎng lǎo) translates to “elder” or “senior” in English. It combines two characters: 長 (zhǎng), meaning “long” or “to grow,” indicative of age and maturity, and 老 (lǎo), meaning “old” or “elderly.” Together, they signify respect for the wisdom and life experiences of older individuals.
Cultural Significance
In Chinese culture, elders are revered for their knowledge and guidance. The term 長老 is often used in various contexts, such as familial relationships, community leadership, or religious settings, where respect for age is paramount.
Grammatical Structure of 長老
Understanding the grammatical structure of 長老 helps learners use it correctly in different sentences.
Character Breakdown
- 長 (zhǎng): This character serves as an adjective, describing someone who is older or has authority.
- 老 (lǎo): This character is also an adjective but predominantly refers to age.
Part of Speech
The term 長老 functions primarily as a noun. It can denote an elder in familial contexts or senior members of a community.
Usage with Other Words
In Chinese, it is common to pair 長老 with other nouns to provide context. For example, 家庭長老 (jiātíng zhǎng lǎo) means “family elder,” signifying a respected older family member.
Example Sentences Using 長老
Below are several example sentences that illustrate the use of 長老 in various contexts:
1. In a Family Context
我們的家庭長老是我的外公。 (Wǒmen de jiātíng zhǎng lǎo shì wǒ de wàigōng.)
Translation: Our family elder is my grandfather.
2. In a Community Setting
社區的長老經常給年輕人提供建議。 (Shèqū de zhǎng lǎo jīngcháng gěi niánqīngrén tígōng jiànyì.)
Translation: The elders of the community often provide advice to the youth.
3. In a Religious Context
教堂的長老負責指導會友。 (Jiàotáng de zhǎng lǎo fùzé zhǐdǎo huìyǒu.)
Translation: The elder of the church is responsible for guiding the members.
4. In Everyday Conversation
我非常尊敬長老們的智慧。 (Wǒ fēicháng zūnjìng zhǎnglǎo men de zhìhuì.)
Translation: I greatly respect the wisdom of the elders.
Conclusion
In summary, 長老 (zhǎng lǎo) is an essential term in the Chinese language, rich with meaning and cultural significance. Understanding its grammatical structure and seeing it in practical use can enhance communication skills and deepen appreciation for Chinese culture. By integrating this term into your vocabulary, you not only improve your language proficiency but also show respect for the traditions that underscore its meaning.

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