In the realm of the Chinese language, understanding specific terms can enhance communication and comprehension significantly. One such term is 長途 (cháng tú), which plays a crucial role in expressing distance and travel. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and usage of this term, complete with example sentences to illustrate its application.
Meaning of 長途 (cháng tú)
The term 長途 is composed of two characters: 長 (cháng), meaning “long,” and 途 (tú), referring to “route” or “way.” Together, these characters translate to “long distance” or “long journey.” This term is commonly used to describe travels that take place over a significant distance, whether it be by car, train, or other means of transportation.
Grammatical Structure of 長途 (cháng tú)
In Chinese grammar, 長途 functions as a compound noun. Its structure can be broken down as follows:
1. Components of the Term
- 長 (cháng): An adjective that describes length or duration.
- 途 (tú): A noun that signifies a path or road.
2. Usage in Sentences
When used in sentences, 長途 often precedes nouns to describe something related to long-distance travel. For example, in the phrase 長途旅行 (cháng tú lǚ xíng) meaning “long-distance travel,” it acts as an attributive modifier to the noun 
旅行 (lǚ xíng), which means “travel.”
3. Common Variations and Combinations
There are various phrases that include 長途 (cháng tú)
, such as:
- 長途巴士 (cháng tú bā shì): Long-distance bus.
- 長途火車 (cháng tú huǒ chē): Long-distance train.
Example Sentences Using 長途 (cháng tú)
To illustrate the use of 長途 (cháng tú), here are some example sentences:
1. Long-Distance Travel
我打算下个月去长途旅行。
(Pinyin: Wǒ dǎ suàn xià gè yuè qù cháng tú lǚ xíng.)
Translation: “I plan to go on a long-distance trip next month.”
2. Long-Distance Bus
长途巴士晚上八点出发。
(Pinyin: Cháng tú bā shì wǎn shàng bā diǎn chū fā.)
Translation: “The long-distance bus departs at eight o’clock in the evening.”
3. Long-Distance Train
他很喜欢坐长途火车旅行。
(Pinyin: Tā hěn xǐ huān zuò cháng tú huǒ chē lǚ xíng.)
Translation: “He enjoys traveling by long-distance train.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 長途 (cháng tú) is essential for grasping conversations related to travel and distance in Chinese. Its grammatical structure as a compound noun allows it to modify various transportation terms effectively. With the examples provided, learners of the Chinese language can better appreciate how to use this term in context, enriching their vocabulary and communication skills.
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