In this article, we delve into the term 關節炎 (guān jié yán), commonly known as arthritis in English. With over two decades of experience in teaching the Chinese language, I will explain the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to help you comprehend how this term is used in everyday conversation.
What is 關節炎 (guān jié yán)?
The term 關節炎 (guān jié yán) is composed of three Chinese characters:
- 關 (guān) – means “joint.”
- 節 (jié) – means “joint” as well, often referring to a connection point.
- 炎 (yán) – translates to “inflammation.”
Thus, the literal translation of 關節炎 is “joint inflammation.” It refers to a medical condition where one or more joints become inflamed, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness, which can greatly affect mobility and quality of life.
Grammatical Structure of 關節炎
The grammatical structure of the term 關節炎 is straightforward. It follows traditional Chinese sentence structure by combining single-character words to convey a specific meaning:
- Noun Phrase: 關節 (guān jié) + 炎 (yán)
In this case, both 關節 (joint) and 炎 (inflammation) act as nouns. The combination creates a medical term understood universally in the context of joint diseases.
Usage of 關節炎 in Sentences
To better grasp the application of 關節炎 in everyday language, let’s explore some illustrative examples:
Example Sentences
- 1. 她被診斷為患有
關節炎 (guān jié yán).
(She was diagnosed with arthritis.)
- 2. 關節炎使他的活動能力受到限制。
(Arthritis limited his mobility.) - 3. 醫生建議她接受物理治療以緩解關節炎的症狀。
(The doctor suggested physical therapy to alleviate the symptoms of arthritis.) - 4. 運動對於減輕關節炎的疼痛是有幫助的。
(Exercise helps relieve the pain of arthritis.) - 5. 許多人在年紀增長後會出現關節炎。
(Many people develop arthritis as they age.)
Conclusion
Understanding 關節炎 (guān jié yán) not only helps in recognizing its medical significance but also enhances your Chinese language skills, particularly in a medical context. By analyzing its meaning, grammatical structure, and seeing it in relatable examples, learners can appreciate both the language and the medical terminology it encompasses.
As a Chinese language expert, my goal is to enrich your understanding and application of valuable terms like 關節炎. Continue your language journey with curiosity and enthusiasm, and don’t hesitate to explore more specialized vocabulary in various fields.

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