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Understanding 闡明 (chǎn míng): Meaning, Grammar, and Usage

Introduction

In the quest to master the Chinese language, understanding individual terms can greatly enhance your vocabulary and comprehension. One such term is 闡明 (chǎn míng), which plays a significant role in conveying clarity and explanation in various contexts. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences using 闡明 for learners at all levels.

The Meaning of 闡明 (chǎn míng)

The term 闡明 (chǎn míng) Chinese grammar translates to “to clarify” or “to explain clearly” in English. It is commonly used when discussing the need to make something understandable or when providing detailed explanations to avoid confusion. In many contexts, it highlights the importance of clear communication.

Grammatical Structure of 闡明

Grammatically, 闡明 consists of two characters:

  • 闡 (chǎn): This character generally means “to explain” or “to elaborate.” It indicates the action of opening up or unfolding a discussion or explanation.
  • 明 (míng): This character means “bright” or “clear.” In this context, it signifies clarity and understanding.

When combined, these characters convey the action of making something bright or clear through explanation. The structure typically follows the Chinese verb-object pattern, where 闡明 chǎn míng acts as a verb.

Example Sentences Using 闡明

1. Basic Usage

闡明 chǎn míng is often used in formal and informal settings. Here are a few examples:

  • 在會議上,他清楚地闡明了計劃的細節。
    (During the meeting, he clarified the details of the plan.)
  • 老師需要闡明這個概念,以便學生能夠理解。
    (The teacher needs to explain this concept clearly so that the students can understand.)

2. In Academic Contexts

Academic writing frequently employs 闡明 to articulate complex theories or arguments. For example:

  • 該研究的目的在於闡明社會行為的影響因素。
    (The purpose of the study is to clarify the influencing factors of social behavior.)
  • 論文中闡明了許多關鍵問題,並提出了建議。
    (The paper clarifies many key issues and offers recommendations.)

3. In Everyday Conversations

In daily conversation, 闡明 can also surface, reflecting the need for clarity in various exchanges:

  • 你能否闡明一下你昨天所說的話?
    (Could you clarify what you said yesterday?)
  • 我覺得你的觀點需要更好地闡明。
    (I think your point needs to be clarified better.)

Conclusion

Understanding the term 闡明 (chǎn míng) enriches your vocabulary, allowing you to express the need for clarification in various situations effectively. Whether in academic, professional, or casual conversations, mastering this word can significantly improve your communication skills in Chinese. Practice using the examples provided, and explore more contexts where 闡明 can be applied. Happy learning!

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