In the fascinating world of the Chinese language, certain words capture complex meanings and implications. One such term is 阻撓 (zǔ náo), which plays a significant role in expressing concepts of obstruction and hindrance. This article will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage of this term through example sentences.
What Does 阻撓 (zǔ náo) Mean?
The term 阻撓 (zǔ náo) can be translated to mean “to obstruct” or “to hinder.” It combines two characters: 阻 (zǔ), which means “to block,” and 撓 (náo), which means “to wrestle” or “to disturb.” Together, the term captures the essence of causing an impediment or frustration in a process or action. It can be used in various contexts, from physical obstruction to metaphorical hindrance such as interference in plans or progress.
Grammatical Structure of 阻撓 (zǔ náo)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 阻撓 is vital for appropriate usage in sentences. The following analyses detail its components:
Character Breakdown
- 阻 (zǔ): This character is a verb meaning “to block” or “to prevent.” It conveys the action of stopping something from proceeding.
- 撓 (náo): This character is another verb that implies “to disturb” or “to fiddle with.” It suggests a more nuanced action that conveys interference or struggle.
Usage in Sentences
In Chinese, 阻撓 can be used both as a verb and in a broader context as part of phrases. It functions primarily in the active voice where a subject obstructs an action.
Example Sentences Using 阻撓 (zǔ náo)
To better understand how 阻撓 is used in real-life contexts, here are several examples:
1. Expressing Physical Obstruction
- 他的言论阻撓了团队的进步。
(Tā de yánlùn zǔnáo le tuánduì de jìnbù.)
“His comments obstructed the team’s progress.”
2. Indicating Legal or Procedural Hindrance
- 新法律被认为会阻撓商业发展。
(Xīn fǎlǜ bèi rènwéi huì zǔnáo shāngyè fāzhǎn.)
“The new law is considered to hinder business development.”
3. Emotional or Motivational Contexts
- 压力和焦虑常常阻撓我们的创造力。
(Yālì hé jiāolǜ chángcháng zǔnáo wǒmen de chuàngzàolì.)
“Pressure and anxiety often obstruct our creativity.”
4. Interpersonal Relations
- 他们的争吵阻撓了工作的进展。
(Tāmen de zhēngchǎo zǔnáo le gōngzuò de jìnzhǎn.)
“Their argument obstructed the progress of the work.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 阻撓 (zǔ náo) enriches one’s comprehension of the Chinese language and improves communication skills. Its versatility in expressing various forms of obstruction—be it physical, emotional, or procedural—makes it an essential word to grasp. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you can enhance both your spoken and written Mandarin, making your language skills more nuanced and effective.
As you continue to explore the depth of the Chinese language, consider the broader implications of terms like 阻撓 in both everyday conversations and formal discussions. This understanding will not only enhance your linguistic capabilities but also deepen your appreciation for the intricacies of the language.

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