What is 陡峭 (dǒu qiào)?
The Chinese term 陡峭 (dǒu qiào) translates to “steep” in English. It is often used to describe a vertical incline, such as a mountain or a hill, but it can also pertain to anything that has a sharp rise or falls in a metaphorical sense, such as a steep price increase or a steep learning curve. Understanding the nuances of this word can greatly enhance one’s proficiency in Chinese.
Grammatical Structure of 陡峭
陡峭 (dǒu qiào) is primarily used as an adjective in sentences. Its structure follows typical Chinese adjective placement, usually preceding the noun it modifies. In contexts where emphasis is needed, it can also appear at the end of a clause to characterize a preceding subject. Understanding its grammatical nuances aids in mastering its usage.
Breakdown of the Term
- 陡 (dǒu): This character means “abrupt” or “sudden,” indicating a steepness or sharp incline.
- 峭 (qiào): This character means “steep” or “craggy,” often used in describing rugged terrains.
Example Sentences Using 陡峭
Here are some sentences that demonstrate the use of 陡峭 (dǒu qiào) in various contexts:
Describing Physical Characteristics
- 这座山非常陡峭，爬上去需要很大的力量。
(Zhè zuò shān fēicháng dǒu qiào, pá shàngqù xūyào hěn dà de lìliàng.)
This mountain is very steep; it requires a lot of strength to climb up. - 沿着这条陡峭的山路走，风景非常美丽。
(Yánzhe zhè tiáo dǒu qiào de shānlù zǒu, fēngjǐng fēicháng měilì.)
Walking along this steep mountain path, the scenery is stunning.
Describing Non-Physical Aspects
- 这家公司最近的利润陡峭上升。
(Zhè jiā gōngsī zuìjìn de lìrùn dǒu qiào shàngshēng.)
The company’s profits have risen steeply recently. - 他的学习曲线非常陡峭，但他最终掌握了所有知识。
(Tā de xuéxí qūxiàn fēicháng dǒu qiào, dàn tā zuìzhōng zhǎngwòle suǒyǒu zhīshì.)
His learning curve was very steep, but he eventually mastered all the knowledge.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 陡峭 (dǒu qiào) is rich in meaning and application within the Chinese language. Whether describing the physical steepness of a landscape or an abstract concept like difficulty or cost, mastering its usage can elevate your fluency. Remember to pay attention to its grammatical structure and context for effective communication. Engaging with Chinese language content that employs 陡峭 will further solidify your understanding and usage of this versatile adjective.
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