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Understanding 隔離 (gé lí): Meaning, Structure, and Examples

In the realm of the Chinese language, many terms carry rich meanings and significant importance in communication. One such term is 隔離 (gé lí), which translates to “isolation” or “quarantine”. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to help you master its usage.

What Does 隔離 (gé lí) Mean?

The term 隔離 is composed of two characters: (gé) meaning “to separate” or “to isolate”, and (lí) meaning “to leave” or “to part”. Put together, the term fundamentally conveys the idea of separation, especially in the context of health and safety — such as isolation during a disease outbreak.

Contextual Meaning

In contemporary usage, 隔離 is frequently used in public health discussions, particularly in reference to measures taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. However, its meaning can extend to other areas, such as personal space, emotional isolation, or even geographical separation.

Grammatical Structure of 隔離 (gé lí)

The Chinese language often employs a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure similar to English, though it has its unique characteristics. 隔離 is commonly used as a verb or a noun.

As a Verb

When used as a verb, 隔離 generally precedes an object. For example:

  • 我們需要隔離這名病人。
  • Wǒmen xūyào gé lí zhè míng bìngrén. (We need to isolate this patient.)

As a Noun

In its noun form, 隔離 can be used to refer to the concept of isolation. For example:

  • 這是新的隔離政策。
  • Zhè shì xīn de gé lí zhèngcè. (This is the new isolation policy.)

Example Sentences Using 隔離

To deepen your understanding, let’s look at several example sentences where 隔離 is utilized. These examples illustrate various contexts in which the term may be applied.

Health and Safety Context

  • 為了防止病毒擴散,所有疑似病例都必須隔離
  • Wèile fángzhǐ bìngdú kuòsàn, suǒyǒu yízhì bìnglì dōu bìxū gé lí. (To prevent the spread of the virus, all suspected cases must be isolated.)

Personal and Emotional Context

  • 在界限模糊的情況下,我感到有點隔離
  • Zài jièxiàn móhú de qíngkuàng xià, wǒ gǎndào yǒudiǎn gé lí. (In ambiguous situations, I feel a bit isolated.) Chinese grammar

Geographical Context gé lí

  • 這個村莊因河流隔離,與外界交通不便。
  • Zhège cūnzhuāng yīn héliú gé lí, yǔ wàijiè jiāotōng bùbiàn. (This village is isolated from the outside world due to the river.)

Conclusion

Understanding the term 隔離 (gé lí) is crucial not just for vocabulary building but also for grasping the cultural nuances behind it, especially in contexts related to health, emotional well-being, and geographical separation. By employing the grammatical structures and examples provided, you can enhance your Chinese language skills and use 隔離 effectively in conversation. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to explore more terms in the rich landscape of the Chinese language!

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