Introduction
In the vast landscape of the Chinese language, certain words hold significant weight in context and usage. One such term is 需求 (xū qiú), which translates to “demand” or “requirement” in English. This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides practical examples to illustrate its usage.
What Does 需求 (xū qiú) Mean?
The term 需求 (xū qiú) is composed of two characters:
- 需 (xū): to need, to require
- 求 (qiú): to seek, to request
When combined, these characters convey the notion of needing something or the demand for a particular item, service, or condition. In various contexts, 需求 can refer to economic demand, personal requirements, or even abstract needs in social interactions.
Grammatical Structure of 需求 (xū qiú)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 需求 is crucial for effective communication in Chinese. The term functions primarily as a noun, and its structure can be broken down further:
- Noun usage: 需求 can stand alone as a noun in a sentence.
- Modifiers: It can be modified by adjectives or phrases to express specific types of demand (e.g., “high demand,” “urgent requirement”).
- Prepositional phrases: 需求 can also be part of phrases that indicate who is seeking the demand or for what purpose.
Example Sentences Using 需求 (xū qiú)
To further illustrate the usage of 需求 (xū qiú), here are some practical examples:
1. In Business Context
“市场对新产品的需求正在增加。”
(Shìchǎng duì xīn chǎnpǐn de xūqiú zhèngzài zēngjiā.)
“The market demand for new products is increasing.”
2. In Personal Context
“我对专业发展的需求很大。”
(Wǒ duì zhuānyè fāzhǎn de xūqiú hěn dà.)
“I have a great demand for professional development.”
3. In Social Context
“社会对心理健康的需求日益增长。”
(Shèhuì duì xīnlǐ jiànkāng de xūqiú rìyì zēngzhǎng.)
“The demand for mental health services in society is increasing.”
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and usage of 需求 (xū qiú) is essential for grasping various aspects of the Chinese language. By mastering this term, learners can enhance their communication skills and better appreciate Chinese linguistic nuances. Incorporating such vocabulary into daily use will facilitate more effective interactions in both personal and professional domains.

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