The Chinese character 顆 (kē) plays a vital role in the language, acting as a measure word for various round objects and grains. This article delves into the meaning of 顆, its grammatical structure, and provides example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
What Does 顆 (kē) Mean?
顆 (kē) primarily functions as a measure word, or classifier, used in the Chinese language to quantify objects that are round or spherical in shape. It is commonly employed with items such as:
- Fruit (e.g., a ball or a round fruit)
- Grains (e.g., rice, beans)
- Jewelry (e.g., pearls, diamonds)
In English, the closest equivalent could be “piece” or “grain,” but its specific context in Mandarin highlights the functionality of the character.
Grammatical Structure of 顆 (kē)
As a measure word, 顆 is used in combination with nouns to indicate a specific quantity:
數量 + 顆 + 名詞
In this structure, the quantity precedes 顆, which is then followed by the noun. Below is an illustrative breakdown:
- Example Structure: 兩顆蘋果 (liǎng kē píngguǒ) = two apples
- Another Example: 三顆珍珠 (sān kē zhēnzhū) = three pearls
Example Sentences Using 顆 (kē)
To further illustrate the usage of 顆, here are several sentences:
1. Quantifying Fruits
我吃了兩顆橙子。
(Wǒ chīle liǎng kē chéngzi.)
Translation: I ate two oranges.
2. Talking About Grains
我們需要三顆米來煮飯。
(Wǒmen xūyào sān kē mǐ lái zhǔfàn.)
Translation: We need three grains of rice for cooking.
3. Describing Jewelry
她有五顆珠寶。
(Tā yǒu wǔ kē zhūbǎo.)
Translation: She has five pieces of jewelry.
4. Shopping Context
請給我一顆西瓜。
(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī kē xīguā.)
Translation: Please give me one watermelon.
5. General Use
這個孩子有很多顆星星的貼紙。
(Zhège háizi yǒu hěnduō kē xīngxing de tiēzhǐ.)
Translation: This child has many star stickers.
Conclusion
The Chinese measure word 顆 (kē) is indispensable in expressing quantities involving round objects. By understanding its meaning and grammatical usage, learners can enhance their Mandarin proficiency and communicate more clearly. Remember, the placement of 顆 in sentences is crucial, as it directly follows the numeral and precedes the noun, emphasizing its role in quantifying objects effectively.
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