In the study of the Chinese language, understanding vocabulary in depth is key to mastery. One such term is 額外 (é wài), which has significant applications in daily conversation and written contexts. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 額外, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its use.
What Does 額外 (é wài) Mean?
The term 
額外 (é wài) translates to “additional” or “extra” in English. It conveys the notion of something that is beyond the normal or expected amount. In various contexts, it can refer to excess costs, bonuses, additional services, or extra time. Understanding its usage is crucial for clear communication in both spoken and written Mandarin.
Common Contexts for 額外 (é wài)
- Finance: Referring to extra fees or charges.
- Services: Discussing additional services that are not included in a base offering.
- Time: Mentioning extra time allotted for a task or deadline.
Grammatical Structure of 額外 (é wài)
In terms of grammar, 額外 can function as an adjective, describing nouns. The structure of a sentence using 額外 typically follows the pattern: noun + 額外 + noun or verb. Here’s a breakdown:
1. 額外 as an Adjective
When used as an adjective, 額外 describes the noun it precedes:
- 額外的費用 (é wài de fèi yòng) – Additional fees
- 額外的時間 (é wài de shí jiān) – Extra time
2. 額外 in Sentences
In a sentence, 額外 can highlight the additional aspect of a particular noun:
- 我們需要支付額外的費用。 (Wǒmen xūyào zhīfù é wài de fèiyòng.) – We need to pay additional fees.
- 她有額外的時間可以準備。 (Tā yǒu é wài de shíjiān kěyǐ zhǔnbèi.) – She has extra time to prepare.
Example Sentences Using 額外 (é wài)
Here are several examples to illustrate how 額外 is used in different contexts:
1. Financial Context
- 這筆交易有額外的稅金。 (Zhè bǐ jiāoyì yǒu é wài de shuìjīn.) – This transaction has additional taxes.
- 如果你希望獲得額外的折扣，請提前聯繫客服。 (Rúguǒ nǐ xīwàng huòdé é wài de zhékòu, qǐng tíqián liánxì kèfù.) – If you want to receive an additional discount, please contact customer service in advance.
2. Service Context
- 這個計畫包括額外的旅遊保險。 (Zhège jìhuà bāokuò éwài de lǚyóu bǎoxiǎn.) – This plan includes additional travel insurance.
- 我們提供額外的客戶支持以解決任何問題。 (Wǒmen tígōng éwài de kèhù zhīchí yǐ jiějué rènhé wèntí.) – We provide additional customer support to resolve any issues.
3. Time Context
- 為了完成這個項目，我們需要額外的時間。 (Wèile wánchéng zhège xiàngmù, wǒmen xūyào é wài de shíjiān.) – We need extra time to complete this project.
- 這次會議比預計的延長了額外的兩個小時。 (Zhècì huìyì bǐ yùjì de yánchángle é wài de liǎng gè xiǎoshí.) – This meeting extended an additional two hours beyond the scheduled time.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 額外 (é wài) plays an essential role in Mandarin Chinese, allowing speakers to express concepts of addition and excess effectively. Its grammatical structure and versatile use in different contexts make it a valuable part of the vocabulary for anyone learning Chinese. By understanding its meaning and practicing through example sentences, learners can enhance their proficiency and communicate more effectively in various scenarios.
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
