In the journey of mastering the Chinese language, understanding individual characters is crucial. One such character is 賠 (péi), which carries significant meaning and usage. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 賠, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its use in different contexts.
What Does 賠 (péi) Mean?
The character 賠 (péi) primarily means “to compensate” or “to pay for.” It conveys the idea of making amends or providing restitution for a loss or damage. The concept usually relates to financial compensation but can also refer to any corrective action taken to address a fault or mistake.
Grammatical Structure of 賠
賠 (péi) functions as a verb in the Chinese language, typically appearing in various grammatical forms depending on context and sentence structure. Understanding its grammatical structure helps learners use it effectively in sentences.
Basic Structure
When used as a verb, 賠 is often followed by an object (the entity being compensated for) and may include accompanying descriptors that detail the nature of the compensation. The basic structure can be summarized as follows:
- Subject + 賠 (péi) + Object + (Adjective/Descriptor)
Common Collocations
賠 is frequently used in combination with other words, adding richness to its meaning. Common collocations include:
- 賠償 (péi shāng) – compensation for loss
- 賠錢 (péi qián) – to refund money
- 賠付 (péi fù) – to pay for (a debt or damage)
Example Sentences Using 賠
To better illustrate how 賠 is used in everyday conversation, here are several example sentences:
Example 1
Sentence: 這家商店對顧客的損失賠償了十分之一的金額。
Translation: This store compensated the customer with one-tenth of the amount lost.
Example 2
Sentence: 如果你不小心打破了他的手機，你需要賠償這部手機的價值。
Translation: If you accidentally broke his phone, you need to compensate for the value of the phone.
Example 3
Sentence: 公司承諾會賠償因此事件而受到影響的員工。
Translation: The company promised to compensate the employees affected by this incident.
Conclusion
The Chinese character 賠 (péi) encompasses important aspects of compensation and restitution, making it a valuable term for learners at any stage. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical uses, you are well-equipped to incorporate this character into your vocabulary. Whether in a business context or daily conversation, mastering 賠 will enhance your communication skills in Mandarin Chinese.
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