The Chinese character 卻 (què) is a versatile word with significant meaning and usage in the Mandarin language. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences that illustrate its application in everyday speech. Understanding 卻 is crucial for learners aiming to enhance their fluency in Chinese.
Meaning of 卻 (què)
In general, 卻 (què) translates to “yet,” “but,” or “however” in English. It often indicates a contrast or a reversal of expectation. Depending on the context, it can also convey the idea of “to retreat” or “to turn back.” This multifaceted nature makes 卻 an essential word for expressing nuanced thoughts and ideas.
Grammatical Structure of 卻
卻 is primarily used as a conjunction in sentences. It connects two clauses or phrases, showing a contrast or an unexpected result. It can also serve as a verb in certain contexts, focusing on the action of retreating or declining.
As a Conjunction
When used as a conjunction, 卻 joins two contrasting statements. The typical structure is:
- Clause A 卻 Clause B
This structure highlights the contrast between two ideas, where Clause A presents an idea that is countered or juxtaposed by Clause B.
As a Verb
In its verb form, 卻 can indicate movement away from a situation or a reduction in intensity. The structure typically looks like:
- Subject 卻 Verb/Action
Example Sentences Using 卻
Using 卻 as a Conjunction
Here are some illustrative sentences where 卻 serves its role as a conjunction:
- 我很忙，卻還是想去看電影。
(Wǒ hěn máng, què hái shì xiǎng qù kàn diànyǐng.)
I am very busy, yet I still want to go watch a movie. - 她學中文學得很辛苦，卻進步很快。
(Tā xué zhōngwén xué dé hěn xīnkǔ, què jìnbù hěn kuài.)
She learns Chinese very hard, but she makes progress quickly.
Using 卻 as a Verb
In its verb form, 卻 can express a change in direction or intention:
- 他卻回家了，不想來聚會。
(Tā què huí jiā le, bù xiǎng lái jùhuì.)
He turned back home, not wanting to come to the party. - 我本來要去跑步，卻 decided to rest.
(Wǒběnlái yào qù pǎobù, què juédìng zhùxiū.)
I was originally going to go running, but I decided to rest instead.
Conclusion
Incorporating the character 卻 (què) into your Mandarin vocabulary enhances your ability to express contrast and nuances effectively. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure is key to mastering more complex sentence constructions in Chinese. We hope this article has provided you with valuable insights and examples to aid your learning journey.
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