The Chinese character 瘦 (shòu) is an integral part of the language, representing the concept of being “thin” or “slim”. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you are a language learner or simply curious about Chinese, this article aims to enrich your understanding.
Meaning of 瘦 (Shòu)
In Chinese, 瘦 (shòu) primarily means “thin” or “slim”. It can refer to someone who is underweight or to objects that are slim in shape. The term can also carry connotations depending on context, such as being of lesser volume or size compared to something else. Here are a few expanded meanings:
- Physical Appearance: Describing a person’s weight or body shape.
- Food: Used in describing food that has less fat, such as “瘦肉 (shòu ròu)” which means “lean meat”.
- Figurative Uses: Sometimes applied to ideas or traits, indicating a lack in substance or fullness.
Grammatical Structure of 瘦 (Shòu)
The character 瘦 (shòu) functions mainly as an adjective in Chinese. Here’s a breakdown of its grammatical features:
1. Adjective Usage
As an adjective, 
瘦 (shòu) can be used to describe nouns. It usually precedes the noun it modifies:
- 瘦人 (shòu rén) – “thin person”
- 瘦猫 (shòu māo) – “thin cat”
2. Reduplication
In some contexts, 瘦 (shòu) can be reduplicated for emphasis:
- 瘦瘦的 (shòu shòu de) – “very thin” or “skinny”
3. Sentence Structure
When used in sentences, 瘦 (shòu) often appears as a predicate adjective, connected to nouns through the verb 是 (shì) meaning “to be”. The structure may appear as follows:
- 他瘦。 (Tā shòu.) – “He is thin.”
Example Sentences Using 瘦 (Shòu)
To illustrate the use of 瘦 (shòu) in everyday language, here are some example sentences:
1. Describing Physical Appearance
- 她最近瘦了很多。 (Tā zuìjìn shòu le hěn duō.) – “She has lost a lot of weight recently.”
- 这个孩子很瘦。 (Zhège háizi hěn shòu.) – “This child is very thin.”
2. Talking About Food
- 我喜欢吃瘦肉。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī shòu ròu.) – “I like to eat lean meat.”
3. Figurative Use
- 这个方案有点瘦，不够具体。 (Zhège fāng’àn yǒudiǎn shòu, bùgòu jùtǐ.) – “This plan is a bit thin and not specific enough.”
Conclusion
In this article, we explored the character 瘦 (shòu)
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