The term 搜查 (sōu chá) is a significant word in the Chinese language, primarily used in legal and investigative contexts. As a Chinese language expert with over 20 years of experience, I aim to elucidate the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences using this term. This exploration will provide a comprehensive understanding suitable for learners and enthusiasts alike.
Meaning of 搜查 (sōu chá)
S搜查 (sōu chá) translates to “search” or “to search” in English. It is commonly used in contexts involving searching for evidence, belongings, or individuals, especially in legal or investigative scenarios. Its usage extends beyond the mere action of looking for something; it often implies a systematic approach to finding that which is hidden or concealed.
Contextual Usage of 搜查
In contemporary Chinese, 搜查 is frequently associated with police work or investigations, where authorities search a location or a person for illegal items or evidence related to a crime. Understanding its nuanced use can enhance one’s comprehension of legal dialogues in Chinese media, literature, or real-life conversations.
Grammatical Structure of 搜查
In the Chinese language, the grammatical structure of verbs like 搜查 can often be broken down into specific components. The term consists of two characters: 搜 (sōu) and 查
(chá).
Character Breakdown
- 搜 (sōu): This character means “to search” or “to hunt” and conveys a sense of thoroughness in the action.
- 查 (chá): This character translates to “to examine” or “to check,” typically indicating an investigative aspect.
Combination Meaning
Together, the combination of these characters creates a word that signifies a detailed search or examination process. Thus, 搜查 encapsulates the essence of a thorough investigation.
Example Sentences Using 搜查
To better understand the usage of 搜查 (sōu chá), let’s explore a variety of example sentences that showcase its application:
Everyday Contexts
- 警察对嫌疑人的家进行了搜查。(Jǐngchá duì xiányírén de jiā jìnxíngle sōuchá.)
*”The police conducted a search of the suspect’s home.”*
- 在机场，他们进行了行李的搜查。(Zài jīchǎng, tāmen jìnxíngle xínglǐ de sōuchá.)
*”At the airport, they conducted a search of the luggage.”*
Legal Contexts
- 律师要求法院批准对证据的一次搜查。(Lǜshī yāoqiú fǎyuàn pīzhǔn duì zhèngjù de yīcì sōuchá.)
*”The lawyer requested the court’s approval for a search of the evidence.”* - 本案件需要进行全面的搜查。(Běn ànjiàn xūyào jìnxíng quánmiàn de sōuchá.)
*”This case requires a comprehensive search.”*
Figurative Usage
- 他在图书馆里进行了一次关于历史的搜查。(Tā zài túshūguǎn lǐ jìnxíngle yīcì guānyú lìshǐ de sōuchá.)
*”He conducted a search about history in the library.”* - 我们对老照片进行了仔细的搜查。(Wǒmen duì lǎo zhàopiàn jìnxíngle zǐxì de sōuchá.)
*”We carried out a meticulous search of the old photographs.”*
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 搜查 (sōu chá) embodies the complexity and depth of searching in various contexts, particularly legal and investigative. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure allows learners of Chinese to communicate effectively and grasp the subtleties inherent in the language. As you continue your journey into the Chinese language, keep exploring terms like these to enhance your vocabulary and comprehension.
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