In the world of legal terminology within the Chinese language, the term 定罪 (dìng zuì) plays a pivotal role. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of 定罪, including its meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences. Mastering such terminology is essential for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Chinese law or language. Let’s dive into this concept.
The Meaning of 定罪 (dìng zuì)
The term 
定罪 (dìng zuì) translates to “convict” or “conviction” in English. It refers to the process of declaring someone guilty of a crime following a legal judgment. The term is widely used in legal contexts, especially within court proceedings, and carries significant implications for those involved in criminal justice.
Contextual Usage
In a broader sense, 定罪 not only encompasses the legal aspect of convicting an individual but also embodies the severity and consequences of such an action. When someone is convicted (定罪), they face various repercussions, including penalties, imprisonment, and a permanent record of their offense. This term is not just a procedural action; it is a significant event in a person’s life and societal standing.
Grammatical Structure of 定罪 (dìng zuì)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 定罪 is crucial for proper usage in sentences. The term is composed of two characters:
- 定 (dìng): This character translates to “to determine” or “to fix.” It indicates an action of establishing something as a fact.
- 罪 (zuì): This character means “crime” or “guilt.” It signifies the wrongdoing for which an individual may be convicted.
When combined, 
定罪 (dìng zuì) effectively conveys the action of determining someone’s guilt in a legal framework. Its usage as a verb phrase makes it critical to construct sentences that reflect accurate meaning and context.
Example Sentences Using 定罪 (dìng zuì)
To grasp the practical application of 定罪, here are several example sentences illustrating its use:
Example 1
在法庭上，证据确凿，因此法官决定对被告人定罪。
Translation: “In court, the evidence was conclusive, so the judge decided to convict the defendant.”
Example 2
他因为盗窃被定罪，将面临五年的监禁。
Translation: “He was convicted of theft and will face five years in prison.”
Example 3
公众对这起案件的判决引起了广泛的关注，许多人认为这项定罪是不公正的。
Translation: “The public’s attention was drawn to the verdict of the case, with many believing that the conviction was unjust.”
Example 4
在中国，定罪的不当可能导致审判程序的复审。
Translation: “In China, improper convictions can lead to a review of the trial process.”
Example 5
该案的定罪显示了法律对保护社会的重要性。
Translation: “The conviction in this case demonstrates the importance of the law in protecting society.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, 定罪 (dìng zuì) is a critical term in the Chinese legal lexicon that denotes the act of convicting someone of a crime. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage will greatly enhance your grasp of legal Chinese. Whether you’re a language learner, a legal professional, or simply interested in Chinese law, mastering terms like 定罪 is vital for effective communication and comprehension.
As the Chinese legal system continues to evolve, so too does the context in which terms like 定罪 are used. Engaging with this terminology not only aids in language acquisition but also provides insight into the cultural and social dimensions of law in China.
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