In learning the Chinese language, understanding individual words and their contexts is crucial. One such term that often appears in various discussions is 抗拒 (kàng jù). In this article, we will explore the meaning of 抗拒, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
What Does 抗拒 (kàng jù) Mean?
The term 抗拒 (kàng jù) translates to “to resist” or “to oppose” in English. It refers to the act of not accepting something or showing a counter-stance against an influence, idea, or entity. The concept embodies both physical and psychological dimensions, often seen in contexts where individuals or groups might refuse to submit to authority, societal norms, or personal circumstances.
Grammatical Structure of 抗拒
Let’s break down the grammatical structure of 抗拒 (kàng jù):
Word Components
- 抗 (kàng) – This character generally means “to resist” or “to withstand.” It signifies an action of defiance.
- 拒 (jù) – This character means “to refuse” or “to reject.” It indicates an action of not accepting something that is proposed or offered.
Usage in Sentences
In terms of syntax, 抗拒 can be used in various sentence structures. It is a verb phrase that can be followed by objects, often conveying the entity being resisted or the action being opposed.
Example Sentences Using 抗拒
1. Expressing Resistance to Authority
他对老师的套路表示抗拒。
(Tā duì lǎoshī de tàolù biǎoshì kàng jù.)
“He expresses resistance to the teacher’s methods.”
2. Personal Feelings of Opposing Change
她抗拒改变自己的生活方式。
(Tā kàng jù gǎibiàn zìjǐ de shēnghuó fāngshì.)
“She resists changing her lifestyle.”
3. Societal Reactions
许多人对新政策表示抗拒。
(Xǔduō rén duì xīn zhèngcè biǎoshì kàng jù.)
“Many people oppose the new policy.”
4. Overcoming Internal Objections
面对困难，他努力抗拒内心的恐惧。
(Miànduì kùnnán, tā nǔlì kàng jù nèixīn de kǒngjù.)
“Faced with difficulties, he strives to resist his inner fears.”
Conclusion
The term 抗拒 (kàng jù) encapsulates a significant aspect of human behavior – the inclination to resist or oppose. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in various contexts, learners of Chinese can enhance their language skills and express complex emotions or societal observations more effectively. Remember, mastering such terms enriches your vocabulary and deepens your comprehension of the Chinese language.
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