The Chinese character 疾 (jí)
is a fascinating term that plays a significant role in the language. Whether you are a novice or an advanced learner, grasping its meaning can greatly enhance your Chinese vocabulary. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 疾, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage. Join us in this exploration of a pivotal element in Chinese linguistics!
What Does 疾 (jí) Mean?
In English, the character 疾 (jí)
typically translates to “disease,” “sickness,” or “illness.” It is used mainly in a medical context, but its usage extends beyond just physical ailments; it can also imply a sense of urgency or rapidity. Thus, understanding how to use this character correctly within different contexts is vital for language learners.
Grammatical Structure of 疾
Understanding the grammatical structure of 疾 can help learners apply it correctly in sentences. Here’s a breakdown of its structure:
1. Part of Speech
疾 is primarily used as a noun, but it can also function as a verb in specific contexts. As a noun, it denotes a state of illness or malady. As a verb, it can denote the act of suffering from a disease or illness.
2. Usage in Phrases
疾 can often be found in various phrases and idiomatic expressions. For example:
- 疾控 (jíkòng) – “disease control”
- 疾苦 (jíkǔ) – “suffering from illness”
- 疾言厉色 (jíyán lìsè) – “in a harsh tone” (a phrase indicating serious remarks)
Example Sentences Using 疾
To deepen your understanding, here are some example sentences that incorporate 疾:
1. 疾病没有国界，只有医者的责任。
Translation: “Illness knows no borders, only the obligation of healers.”
This sentence emphasizes the universal nature of health issues and the role of healthcare providers.
2. 最近，很多人因为流感而疾病。
Translation: “Recently, many people have fallen ill due to the flu.”
This example provides context to the character 疾, highlighting how it is used to discuss sickness in general.
3. 他的疾苦是我们无法想象的。
Translation: “His suffering is beyond our imagination.”
This sentence illustrates the emotional weight associated with 疾, as well as its use in more abstract contexts.
Conclusion
In summary, the character 疾 (jí) is a multifaceted term essential for discussing health and urgency in the Chinese language. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and varied usage in sentences is crucial for effective communication. Whether in casual conversation or medical discussions, the application of 疾 can greatly enhance clarity and expression in the discourse. As you continue your journey in mastering Chinese, keep exploring such integral characters that enrich the language.
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