In the vast and intricate world of the Chinese language, certain words capture unique aspects of culture, emotion, and experience. One such word is 病人 (bìngrén), which means “patient” in English. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 病人, its grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to aid understanding.
Meaning of 病人 (bìngrén)
The term 病人 (bìngrén) is composed of two characters:
- 病 (bìng): meaning “illness” or “disease”.
- 人 (rén): meaning “person”.
Thus, 病人 literally translates to “ill person” or “patient”. In a medical context, 病人 refers to someone receiving treatment for a medical condition, emphasizing their role and experience in a healthcare setting.
Grammatical Structure of 病人
In Chinese, the structure of a word can provide insight into its meaning and usage. The word 病人 follows the noun + noun structure, where the first noun (病) qualifies the second noun (人). This formation is common in Chinese, allowing for precise expressions of identity and condition.
Usage in Sentences
As a noun, 病人 can be used in various contexts, often accompanied by adjectives or verbs for clarity. Below are a few structures and sentence examples to illustrate its usage:
Example Sentences Using 病人
1. Basic Usage
他是一个病人。 (Tā shì yīgè bìngrén.)
Translation: He is a patient.
2. Describing Conditions
这个病人需要立即治疗。 (Zhège bìngrén xūyào lìjí zhìliáo.)
Translation: This patient needs immediate treatment.
3. Discussing Symptoms
病人说他感到头痛。 (Bìngrén shuō tā gǎndào tóutòng.)
Translation: The patient says he feels a headache.
4. In a Medical Context
医生正在检查病人。 (Yīshēng zhèngzài jiǎnchá bìngrén.)
Translation: The doctor is examining the patient.
5. Patient’s Rights
病人有权利获取医疗信息。 (Bìngrén yǒu quánlì huòqǔ yīliáo xìnxī.)
Translation: Patients have the right to access medical information.
Conclusion
The term 病人 (bìngrén) is a fundamental concept embedded in the healthcare system and language of China. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage through example sentences enhances our comprehension of the language and provides insight into the patient experience within Chinese culture. As the medical field evolves, keeping language at the forefront allows for more compassionate and effective communication.

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