In Chinese language learning, understanding the nuance of words and phrases is crucial for effective communication. One such phrase that often merits attention is 礙於 (ài yú). This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides practical example sentences to aid learners in mastering this term.
What Does 礙於 (ài yú) Mean?
The term 礙於 (ài yú) can be translated as “due to”, “obstructed by”, or “hampered by”. It carries a connotation of hindrance or limitation caused by a particular factor. This makes it a useful expression in both written and spoken Chinese when discussing reasons or factors that lead to an inability to do something or the occurrence of certain actions.
Grammatical Structure of 礙於
The phrase 礙於 (ài yú) can be broken down into two parts:
- 礙 (ài): meaning to hinder or obstruct.
- 於 (yú): a preposition meaning “in”, “at”, or “due to”.
In terms of grammatical structure, 礙於 is typically followed by a cause or reason, and then the action that is affected or hindered. The formula looks something like this:
礙於 + (reason) + (verb/action)
Example Sentences Using 礙於
1. Example in a Professional Context
在工作中礙於缺乏資金，我們無法推進項目。
(Zài gōngzuò zhōng ài yú quēfá zījīn, wǒmen wúfǎ tuījìn xiàngmù.)
“In our work, due to lack of funds, we cannot advance the project.”
2. Example Relating to Personal Issues
礙於家人的反對，他決定暫時放棄旅行的計劃。
(Ài yú jiārén de fǎnduì, tā juédìng zhànshí fàngqì lǚxíng de jìhuà.)
“Due to his family’s opposition, he decided to temporarily abandon his travel plans.”
3. Example in Formal Writing
礙於天氣的變化，演出被迫延遲。
(Ài yú tiānqì de biànhuà, yǎnchū bèi pò yánchí.)
“Due to the change in weather, the performance has been forced to delay.”
4. Example in Everyday Conversation
礙於沒有時間，我沒辦法參加會議。
(Ài yú méiyǒu shíjiān, wǒ méi bànfǎ cānjiā huìyì.)
“Due to not having enough time, I can’t attend the meeting.”
5. Example in Academic Discourse
這項研究礙於缺乏數據支持，難以得出結論。
(Zhè xiàng yánjiū ài yú quēfá shùjù zhīchí, nán yǐ déchū jiélùn.)
“This research is hindered by a lack of data support, making it difficult to draw conclusions.”
Conclusion
In summary, the phrase 礙於 (ài yú) serves as a valuable linguistic tool that expresses hindrances or limitations due to specific reasons. Mastering its meaning and usage will undoubtedly enhance your Chinese language proficiency, allowing for more nuanced and precise communication. Remember to practice using the example sentences provided, adapting them to your context to reinforce your learning!
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